Several effective anti-inflammatory agents and bronchodilators are available for controlling patients’ mild or moderate asthma. However, despite the availability of LAMAs (e.g., Boehringer-…
Several effective anti-inflammatory agents and bronchodilators are available for controlling mild or moderate asthma. However, despite the availability of long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs…
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, life-threatening disorder characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. It is a progressive condition marked by considerable…
Children with Crohn’s disease (CD) have a more-complicated disease course compared with adult patients. Historically, treatment of pediatric CD would begin with safe, albeit often less-…
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is caused by structural or functional abnormalities in the kidney that impair its ability to filter blood. The CKD drug market primarily comprises antihypertensive…
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by relapsing dry, red, and itchy skin, which typically develops in early childhood and can persist into adulthood. The…
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the obstruction of a vein caused by a thrombus. It consists of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), depending on the vein affected. Current…
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly drug-treated condition that uses an array of drug classes, including, but not limited to, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), selective…
Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disease that usually requires long-term treatment. The primary goals of treatment are to reduce the frequency and severity of psychotic episodes, maintain the…
The use of pharmacotherapies for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has grown sharply, fueled by an increasing prevalence of the disorder and constrained access to nonpharmacologic…
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily involving the sacroiliac joints and the axial skeleton, resulting in chronic back pain and stiffness. The key treatment goals…
Gout is a chronic arthritic condition caused by elevated serum uric acid (sUA) and characterized by intermittent acute flares. Treatment of the painful acute flares is distinct from the chronic…
Epilepsy is a heterogeneous condition requiring individualized treatment, especially for patients who are persistently refractory to treatment. Neurologists consider many factors when selecting…
Retinal Vein Occlusion
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections