Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is an autoimmune disease marked by inflammation of blood vessels in the head and neck, especially the temporal arteries, leading to persistent headaches, flu-like…
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous collection of hematopoietic stem-cell disorders that disrupt normal hematopoiesis in the bone marrow. All pharmacological approaches to treating…
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare autoimmune liver disease characterized by inflammation, progressive damage, and, ultimately, destruction of the interlobular bile ducts; this process is…
TNF-alpha inhibitors (e.g., Janssen’s Remicade, AbbVie’s Humira) are the mainstay of biological treatment for moderate to severe Crohn’s disease (CD), while non-TNF biologics (i.e., Takeda’…