Alopecia areata (AA) is an inflammatory autoimmune skin disease characterized by varying degrees of hair loss due to the targeting of anagen hair follicles by the host immune system. The primary…
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by alterations in motility, stool consistency and frequency, and urgency. It is classified into three subtypes:…
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. The primary goal of CD treatment is to induce and…
The use of pharmacotherapies for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has grown sharply, fueled by an increasing prevalence of the disorder and constrained access to nonpharmacologic…
The drug market for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU; previously known as chronic idiopathic urticaria) is dominated by oral medications, including those approved (e.g., first- and second-…