Citation Laureates 2026
Honoring researchers of Nobel class whose work has shaped science, society, and global progress.
Celebrating transformative research
Each year, the Institute for Scientific Information honors a select group of researchers whose work reflects extraordinary influence and global impact. These individuals have made groundbreaking contributions that resonate across disciplines — work considered to be of Nobel class. Their pursuit of knowledge continues to shape the future of research and inspire generations to come.
We are proud to announce the 2026 additions to the Hall of Citation Laureates. Selected through rigorous analysis of trusted Web of Science citation data and expert insight, these researchers exemplify excellence and influence at the highest level in Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry and Economics. Their work stands alongside that of Nobel Prize recipients in its reach and significance.
Daniel J. Drucker
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute at Sinai Health
Physiology or Medicine | 2026
Nicola A. Spaldin
ETH Zurich
Physics | 2026
Harry B. Gray
California Institute of Technology
Chemistry | 2026
Michael D. Woodford
Columbia University
Economics | 2026
Citations as an indicator of influence
Research papers cited more than 2,000 times are rare and remarkable. Such a citation record signals a researcher’s foundational role in their field and the widespread relevance of their work. It’s a mark of enduring influence — one that extends beyond academia into broader societal impact.
67m+
12k+
487
89
Source: Web of Science Core Collection (articles and proceedings papers), 1970-2025
Citation Laureates methodology:
Identifying Nobel-class researchers
The Citation Laureates selection process is grounded in a rigorous, data-driven approach led by the Institute for Scientific Information. Using the Web of Science Core Collection — a trusted resource covering more than 22,000 scientific journals — we identify researchers whose work demonstrates exceptional influence.
Our analysis focuses on papers with extraordinary citation counts. Of the approximately 67 million papers published since 1970, only around 12,000 have been cited more than 2,000 times — less than 0.02% of global research output. These rare works signal discoveries that have reshaped their fields.
But citation counts alone don’t tell the whole story. When selecting Citation Laureates, our analysts apply expert qualitative judgment to assess factors such as the novelty and societal impact of a discovery, corroboration with other awards, alignment with the history of Nobel-recognized research, and recognition in closely related areas. This layered approach ensures our selections reflect both measurable influence and broader peer recognition.
By combining deep citation analysis with expert insight, we identify researchers whose contributions have advanced knowledge and delivered lasting benefit to society — those whose work, in the words of the Nobel Assembly, has brought “the greatest benefit to humankind.”
This approach has a long-standing record of identifying researchers whose work later receives the highest level of international recognition: the Nobel Prize. Since 2002, 89 Citation Laureates have gone on to receive a Nobel Prize, highlighting the close relationship between exceptional research influence, as reflected in citations, and subsequent recognition by the Nobel committees.
While the Citation Laureates program does not aim to predict Nobel Prize recipients in a specific year, it recognizes researchers whose achievements are of Nobel class. As sociologist Harriet Zuckerman observed, “Every year more scientists are eligible for the Nobel Prizes than can win them… There has always been an accumulation of uncrowned laureates.” This is true of Citation Laureates, whose work merits recognition regardless of whether they ultimately receive a Nobel Prize.
Explore the Hall of Citation Laureates
Since 2002, the Institute for Scientific Information has identified individuals whose contributions have reshaped their disciplines. Using a data-driven approach grounded in Web of Science citation analysis, we’ve recognized 487 Citation Laureates. Discover the full list of these exceptional researchers.
The long road from insight to impact: How today's breakthroughs were decades in the making
From the molecular biology of weight-loss drugs to the optical imaging techniques now routine in hospitals worldwide, many of the discoveries being honored in Citation Laureates 2026 were made decades ago. Their societal impact — now plain for all to see — was anything but obvious at the time. Find out more about this year’s Laureates and their research journeys in this blog by David Pendlebury, Head of Research Analysis at the Institute for Scientific Information.
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