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We can help you easily find the ideal place for your work to be published. Our journal matching feature suggests the top candidates for your manuscript. Manuscript Matcher leverages meticulously indexed data from thousands of journals across hundreds of global publishers, uses patent-pending technology to analyze tens of millions of citation connections in Web of Science over ten years of content to identify meaningful relationships with your work, and prioritizes focused publication matches ahead of general journals using sophisticated clustering algorithms. Manuscript Matcher draws on the relationship between your article and the recommended journal, providing a Match Score based on the relationship to articles previously published in that publication. This is the only tool that harnesses the breadth and accuracy of Web of Science Core Collection to support your manuscript submission decisions.

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Over 3,200 journals across more than 50 social science disciplines, as well as selected items from 3,500 of the world’s leading scientific and technical journals — 1900 to present.

Anthropology

Anthropology covers resources relating to the scientific study of human beings, especially their origin, distribution, behavior, as well as their physical, social and cultural characteristics and development. This category, by definition, borrows from related resources in history, archaeology, and several other social sciences.

Area Studies

Area Studies covers resources concerned with the social, economic, political, and military character of a geographical area or region, such as Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Pacific Rim, etc. The resources in this category tend to be historical and interdisciplinary in nature.

Business

This category covers resources concerned with all aspects of business and the business world. These may include marketing and advertising, forecasting, planning, administration, organizational studies, compensation, strategy, retailing, consumer research, and management. Also covered are resources relating to business history and business ethics.

Business, Finance

Business, Finance covers resources primarily concerned with financial and economic correlations, accounting, financial management, investment strategies, the international monetary system, insurance, taxation, and banking.

Cultural Studies

Cultural studies covers resources concerned with the interdisciplinary, theoretical-critical study of modern cultural phenomena, practices and products in their sociopolitical, historical and geographical contexts.

Communication

Communication covers resources on the study of the verbal and non-verbal exchange of ideas and information. Included here are communication theory, practice and policy, media studies (journalism, broadcasting, advertising, etc.), mass communication, public opinion, speech, business and technical writing as well as public relations.

Criminology & Penology

Criminology & Penology covers resources relating to the study of crime as a social phenomenon. Included here are resources on the treatment, management, and rehabilitation of offenders, as well as on criminal law.

Demography

Demography includes resources on human populations, especially with regard to their size, density, distribution, and vital statistics. Resources covered in this category are concerned with research in migration patterns, social biology, fertility and contraception, as well as demographic forecasting, environmental and economic factors, and life span studies.

Development Studies

Development Studies is concerned with resources on the economic and social development of both underdeveloped and industrialized areas. Resources in this category focus on economic forecasting and analysis, policy making and strategy, poverty reduction, and the growth of emerging countries.

Economics

Economics covers resources on all aspects, both theoretical and applied, of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. These include generalist as well as specialist resources, such as political economy, agricultural economics, macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, trade, and planning.

Education & Educational Research

Education & Educational Research covers resources on the full spectrum of education, from theoretical to applied, from nursery school to Ph.D. Included in this category are resources on pedagogy and methodology as well as on the history of education, reading, curriculum studies, education policy, and the sociology and economics of education, as well as the use of computers in the classroom.

Education, Special

Education, Special covers resources that are concerned with the education and development of persons with special needs, including the gifted as well as those with learning disabilities.

Environmental Studies

Environmental Studies covers resources that are multidisciplinary in nature. These include environmental policy, regional science, planning and law, management of natural resources, energy policy, and environmental psychology.

Ergonomics

Ergonomics includes resources concerned with the study of the relationship between humans and machines, particularly in a work environment. This category also covers resources on cybernetics, general systems, artificial intelligence, and systems research.

Ethics

Ethics covers resources on normative ethics, including all aspects of the evaluation of human conduct and social relations, such as business ethics, medical ethics, environmental ethics, etc. Descriptive ethics is covered extensively in A&HCI, Philosophy.

Ethnic Studies

Ethnic Studies covers resources on ethnic/racial, social and cultural diversity issues, including the history and the political, social, and economic interactions of specific ethnic groups.

Family Studies

Family Studies includes resources on such issues and areas as family therapy, family law, marriage, divorce, family planning, and family history. Cross-disciplinary in nature, many resources in this category also appear in other categories.

Geography

Geography covers resources concerned with socio-cultural aspects of the Earth’s surface emphasizing the human, economic, political, urban, and environmental issues of the discipline. The history of geography and the study of cartography are also covered in this category.

Gerontology

Gerontology covers resources that are concerned with the sociological and psychological issues of aging, including such areas as rehabilitation, aging and education, aging and work, aging and social policy as well as life span research. Geriatrics, which deals with the medical and clinical aspects of aging, is covered in the SCI.

Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

This category covers resources that focus on basic and applied research on green and sustainable science and technology, including green chemistry; green nanotechnology; green building; renewable and green materials; sustainable processing and engineering; sustainable policy, management and development; environmental and agricultural sustainability; renewable and sustainable energy; and innovative technologies that reduce or eliminate damage to health and the environment.

Health Policy & Services

Health Policy & Services covers resources on healthcare systems, including healthcare provision and management, financial analysis, healthcare ethics, health policy, and quality of care.

History

The History category in Social Science covers resources that are primarily concerned with political, social, and economic history. This category also includes history resources that focus on a particular group, country or geographic area.

History & Philosophy Of Science

History & Philosophy of Science covers resources on the history of scientific disciplines including medicine and technology, as well as resources on the philosophical and social studies of science.

History of Social Sciences

History of Social Sciences includes resources on the history of such disciplines as business, economics, education, sociology, law, and psychology.

Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism covers resources that focus on all aspects of recreation and leisure studies, sport, hospitality, and travel and tourism.

Industrial Relations & Labor

Industrial Relations & Labor covers resources on arbitration, business and labor law, human resources, labor history, labor relations, and the sociology of work relations.

Information Science & Library Science

Information Science & Library Science covers resources on a wide variety of topics, including bibliographic studies, cataloguing, categorization, database construction and maintenance, electronic libraries, information ethics, information processing and management, interlending, preservation, scientometrics, serials librarianship, and special libraries.

International Relations

International Relations covers resources concerned with foreign policy, comparative world politics, world commerce and trade, international legal issues, peace studies and conflict resolution, military alliances, and strategic studies.

Law

Law covers resources from both general and specialized areas of national and international law, including comparative law, criminology, business law, banking, corporate and tax law, constitutional law, civil rights, copyright and intellectual property law, environmental law, family law, medicine and the law as well as psychology and the law.

Linguistics

Linguistics covers resources relating to all theoretical and applied aspects of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. The category also includes resources dealing with language as a social phenomenon such as sociolinguistics, language acquisition and education, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, semiotics and the relationship between memory and language.

Management

Management covers resources on management science, organization studies, strategic planning and decision-making methods, leadership studies, and total quality management.

Nursing

Nursing covers resources on all aspects of nursing science and practice such as administration, economics, management, education, technological applications and all clinical care specialties.

Political Science

Political Science covers resources concerned with political studies, military studies, the electoral and legislative processes, political theory, history of political science, comparative studies of political systems, and the interaction of politics and other areas of science and social science.

Psychiatry

Psychiatry covers resources that focus on the origins, diagnosis, and treatment of mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders. Areas covered in this category include adolescent and child psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, hypnosis, psychiatric nursing, psychiatric rehabilitation, psychosomatic research, and stress medicine.

Psychology, Applied

Psychology, Applied covers resources on organizational psychology, including selection, training, performance, and evaluation; organizational behavior; counseling and development; as well as aviation psychology and sports psychology.

Psychology, Biological

Psychology, Biological includes resources concerned with the biological basis of psychological states and processes. Biopsychology, psychophysiology, psychopharmacology, and comparative psychology resources are covered in this category.

Psychology, Clinical

Psychology, Clinical covers resources concerned with the combination of psychological therapy and clinical treatment such as behavior research and therapy, cognitive therapy, family therapy, marital and sexual therapy, psychotherapy, and rehabilitation psychology.

Psychology, Developmental

Psychology, Developmental covers resources concerned with the study of developmental changes in social and cognitive abilities. Key areas include adult development and aging, child and adolescent psychology, cognitive, perceptual, motor and language development as well as psychosocial and personality development.

Psychology, Educational

Psychology, Educational includes resources on educational psychology, educational measurement, creative behavior, instructional science, reading research, and school psychology.

Psychology, Experimental

Psychology, Experimental covers resources concerned with consciousness; cognition and memory; visual, auditory, and speech perception; and ecological psychology.

Psychology, Mathematical

Psychology, Mathematical covers resources concerned with experimental methodology and instrumentation, multivariate methods, statistical manipulation, and research strategy.

Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Psychology, Multidisciplinary covers resources with a general or interdisciplinary approach to the field. Resources on philosophical psychology, psychobiology, and the history of psychology are included in this category.

Psychology, Psychoanalysis

Psychology, Psychoanalysis includes resources concerned with psychoanalysis as a form of diagnosis and treatment that emphasizes the gradual integration of repressed memories into the total structure of the personality.

Psychology, Social

Psychology, Social covers resources on the behavior of the individual in a social context. Areas included are group processes, interpersonal processes, intercultural relations, personality, social roles, persuasion, compliance, conformity, sex roles, and sexual orientation.

Public Administration

Public Administration covers resources concerned with the management of public enterprises, implementation of governmental decisions, the relationship between public and private sectors, public finance policy, and state bureaucracy studies.

Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Public, Environmental & Occupational Health covers resources on social medicine, health behavior, health education, safety research, and community mental health. Resources concerned with the health of particular groups such as adolescents, elderly, or women are included in this category.

Regional & Urban Planning

Regional & Urban Planning covers resources dealing with the development and use of land, technology and infrastructure in urban, suburban and rural areas. Resources in this category focus on theories of planning, policy making, design and implementation, and resource development.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation covers resources concerned with therapeutic approaches for the treatment of mental, speech, hearing, visual, and other physical disabilities. This category also includes studies in music, art, dance, and occupational therapy.

Social Issues

Social Issues covers resources in a wide variety of topics addressing social problems for the individual, family, or society. Resources included in this category deal with death studies, issues in science and technology, gender studies, ethical studies, media studies, race and class, and the interaction of technology and society.

Social Sciences, Biomedical

Social Sciences, Biomedical includes resources on the political and social effects of biomedical research. Areas covered include family planning, healthcare ethics, psycho-oncology, and sexual health.

Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary

Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary includes resources with an interdisciplinary approach to the field such as studies on social sciences and computers, time and society, evaluation practice, black studies, information science and society, homosexuality studies, childhood studies, and death studies.

Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods

Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods covers resources concerned with the quantitative methodologies used for research in social sciences such as mathematical modeling and statistical techniques for psychological, sociological, and economic data evaluation.

Social Work

Social Work covers resources concerned with homelessness, social casework, social services, social work education, public welfare, family counseling, child welfare and abuse, social work administration, social work with groups, and gerontological social work.

Sociology

Sociology covers resources that focus on the study of human society, social structures, and social change as well as human behavior as it is shaped by social forces. Areas covered in this category include community studies, socio-ethnic problems, rural sociology, sociobiology, social deviance, gender studies, the sociology of law, the sociology of religion, and comparative sociology.

Substance Abuse

Substance Abuse covers resources concerned primarily with the social and psychological problems of addiction, substance abuse education, and the treatment of the chemically dependent. Resources concerned with the biomedical problems of substance abuse appear in the Science Citation Index.

Transportation

Transportation covers resources concerned with transportation policy, economics, management, transportation development, and transportation studies. Resources concerned with the civil engineering aspects of transportation appear in the TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY category of the Science Citation Index.

Urban Studies

Urban Studies covers resources concerned with the social aspects of city planning and urban design. Topics covered include the effects of the urban environment on the individual, the effects of urbanization on the natural environment, urban economics, urban technology, housing planning, urban education, and urban law.

Women’s Studies

Women’s Studies covers resources that focus on interdisciplinary topics such as women and health, women’s psychology, women and politics, as well as gender studies and feminism.

Covering over 5000 journals, ESCI captures scientific, social science, and humanities trends and developments beyond the high-impact literature. The journals selected and reviewed by our editorial team have identified as important to key opinion leaders, funders, and evaluators worldwide.

Archaeology

Archaeology covers resources on the study of material remains (such as fossils, relics, artifacts, and monuments) of past human life and activities including methods of detection and analysis.

Art & Architecture

Art & Architecture includes resources dealing with all areas of art (e.g., graphics, printmaking, painting, sculpture, and photography) as well as art history and museum management. Architecture resources covered in this category are concerned with architectural history, planning and design, and landscape architecture.

Classical Studies

Classical Studies includes resources on the literature of the classical era of the Greek and Roman civilizations.

General

General covers resources on two or more topics pertaining to creative, artistic, philosophical, or historical expression and on records, documents, works, or artifacts produced by these endeavors, such as collections of a particular library.

History

History includes resources on all areas of history — world, national, regional, ethnic, social, military, nautical, and the history of science.

Language & Linguistics

Language & Linguistics covers resources concerned with the theoretical, descriptive, and historical aspects of linguistics.

Literature

Literature covers resources on every genre, literary movement and era in literary history, and specialty literature, including African, American, Australian, British, Canadian, German, Dutch, Romance, Scandinavian, and Slavic. Also included in this category are resources on literary reviews, folklore, and poetry.

Performing Arts

Performing Arts includes resources on the study of dance, film, music, radio, television, and theater.

Philosophy

Philosophy covers resources on every branch of philosophy, including aesthetics, ethics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of science.

Religion & Theology

Religion & Theology covers resources on all aspects of religion and theology, including major world religions, spirituality, the history and sociology of religion, and biblical studies.

Accounting & Finance

The Accounting & Finance category covers journals in accounting and finance. Additional topics include auditing, financial economics, financial intermediation, financial services, international money, portfolio management and taxation.

Business & Economics

The Business & Economics category contains publications in business and economics. Additional topics include business ethics, business history, electronic business and commerce, international business, developing economies, forecasting, economic statistics, monetary economics, common market studies, and real estate economics.

Business Law & Reviews

The Business Law & Reviews category covers journals that focus on administrative law, antitrust law, business law, environmental law, law reviews, and medicine and law.

Computer Technology & Information Systems

The Computer Technology & Information Systems category covers journals on business information systems, computer fraud and security, information management and information technology.

Employee Relations & Human Resources

The Employee Relations & Human Resources category covers the literature concerned with career development, employee counseling, human resource management, personnel psychology, employment law, training and development, measurement and performance, and vocational behavior.

Management & Organization

The Management & Organization category covers journals concerned with management science and leadership, operations management, and organizational behavior and dynamics. This category also includes journals on engineering management, health care management, industrial management, service industries and small business management.

Marketing & Business Communication

The Marketing & Business Communication category contains journals that focus on advertising research, consumer marketing, marketing science, and sales and marketing management. Additional topics include industrial marketing management, international marketing, public relations, and retailing.

Political Science, Public Admin. & Development

The Political Science, Public Admin. & Development category contains journals on conflict management, government studies, and world development. This category also contains journals that local government studies, urban development, and health politics.

Anesthesia & Intensive Care

The Anesthesia & Intensive Care category covers resources concerned with all aspects of anesthesia including the delivery and administration of anesthetics, emergency medicine, critical care medicine, traumatology, burns, injury, and resuscitation.

Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems

The Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems category covers resources concerned with all aspects of cardiovascular and thoracic surgery and respiratory diseases. Topics include circulation, cardiovascular technology and measurement, cardiovascular pharmacology and therapy, hypertension, heart and lung transplantation, arteries, arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, angiology, perfusion, stroke, as well as all types of respiratory and lung diseases.

Clinical Immunology & Infectious Disease

The Clinical Immunology & Infectious Diseases category covers resources that focus on basic research in clinical and applied allergy, immunology, and infectious disease. Microbiology and virology resources are included in this category as are resources on HIV, AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and hospital infections.

Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry

The Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry category covers resources concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness. Topics covered include general psychiatry, psychological medicine, substance abuse and addiction (e.g., alcoholism). psychosomatics, stress, behavioral medicine, and psychopathology. Emphasis is on medical/biological mechanisms rather than social aspects.

Dentistry/Oral Surgery & Medicine

The Dentistry/Oral Surgery & Medicine category covers resources concerned with all aspects of dental science and practice including dental implants and dental materials. Specialties such as orthodontics, periodontology, endodontics, prosthodontics, and pediatric dentistry are also included. Oral Surgery & Medicine resources are concerned with basic, applied, and clinical aspects of oral infections and diseases, including their epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Specialties such as oral pathology/biology, oral epidemiology, oral rehabilitation, and oral implants are also included. Facial pain and craniomandibular resources are also covered in this category.

Dermatology

The Dermatology category covers resources concerned with all aspects of the skin and its diseases, including general, investigative, and experimental dermatology. Topics include contact dermatitis, venereal disease, leprosy, dermatologic surgery, dermatologic pathology, and dermatologic oncology, as well as material on the care of burns and wounds.

Endocrinology, Metabolism & Nutrition

The Endocrinology, Metabolism & Nutrition category is concerned with resources on the growth and regulation of the human body. Coverage focuses on disorders associated with endocrine glands such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and obesity. Nutrition resources focus on topics such as diagnosis, treatment, and management of nutritional and metabolic disorders. Reproductive endocrinology is excluded and is placed in the Reproductive Medicine category.

Environmental Medicine & Public Health

The Environmental Medicine & Public Health category includes resources concerned with hygiene and health, parasitic diseases and parasitology, tropical medicine, industrial medicine, occupational medicine, infection control, and preventive medicine. Also included are resources on environmental health (including aerosol) and cancer causes and control. Aviation and wilderness medicine journals are placed here as well.

Gastroenterology and Hepatology

The Gastroenterology and Hepatology category covers general and investigative gastroenterology and hepatology resources including those concerned with the structure, function, and diseases of the digestive system, stomach, intestines, colon, rectum, and the liver.

General & Internal Medicine

The General & Internal Medicine category covers resources on medical specialties such as general medicine, family medicine, internal medicine, clinical physiology, pain management medicine, geriatric medicine, military medicine, and hospital medicine.

Health Care Sciences & Services

The Health Care Sciences & Services category includes resources on health services, hospital administration, health-care management, health-care financing, health policy and planning, health education, history of medicine, medical ethics, palliative care and nursing, integrative and complementary medicine, and nursing.

Hematology

The Hematology category covers resources concerned with blood, blood-forming tissues, bone marrow, plasma, and transfusions. Coverage also includes resources on specialties such as hemophilia, leukemia, and lymphoma.

Neurology

The Neurology category covers resources concerned with the central and peripheral nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and fluids. Coverage includes general and clinical neurology including neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, neurophysiology, neuroradiology, neuropediatrics, neuropathology, and neurobiology. Resources on cerebrovascular diseases, movement and spinal disorders, pain, dementia, headache, aphasiology, brain injury, paraplegia, stroke, and acupuncture are also included.

Nursing

The Nursing category covers resources on aspects of nursing science and practice related to all clinical care specialties.

Oncology

The Oncology category covers resources on the etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer such as chemotherapy, radiation and gene therapy. Cancer specialties such as gynecologic oncology, neuro-oncology, surgical oncology, radiological oncology, oral oncology and dermatological oncology are also included.

Ophthalmology

The Ophthalmology category covers resources on clinical research and medicine in ophthalmology, and diseases of the eye. Resources on physiological optics and optometry as well as reconstructive surgery are included.

Orthopedics, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine

The Orthopedics, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine category covers resources on general orthopedics, physical medicine and rehabilitation, podiatric medicine, and sports medicine. Coverage also includes resources on arthroscopy; hand, foot, shoulder, elbow, knee, and ankle surgeries, prosthetics and orthotics; and biomechanics.

Otolaryngology

The Otolaryngology category covers resources concerned with research of the ears, nose and throat, as well as head and neck surgery. Audiology and voice are also covered by this category.

Pediatrics

The Pediatrics category covers resources on all aspects of clinical medicine in pediatrics. Pediatric specialties including cardiology, dermatology, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology and infectious diseases, neurology, nutrition, oncology, psychiatry, surgery, tropical medicine, urology, and nephrology are also included. Resources concerned with neonatology and adolescent medicine are also covered.

Pharmacology/Toxicology

The Pharmacology/Toxicology category covers resources on all aspects of clinical pharmacology and toxicology including psycho-pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapy, drug monitoring and drug safety, chemotherapy, clinical and hospital pharmacy, and clinical trials.

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Imaging

The Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Imaging category includes resources on general radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging. Specialties such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), sonography, and medical imaging topics (e.g., abdominal and cardiovascular imaging) are also covered.

Reproductive Medicine

The Reproductive Medicine category includes resources on all medical aspects of human reproduction and medicine. Emphasis is on obstetrics and gynecology, and reproductive endocrinology. Specialties including fertility, sterility, perinatology, assisted reproduction, contraception, genitourinary medicine, gynecologic surgery, gynecologic oncology, and gynecologic pathology are also covered here.

Research/Laboratory Medicine & Medical Technology

The Research/Laboratory Medicine & Medical Technology category includes resources on pathology, forensic sciences, medical genetics, biotechnology, and biomedical engineering. Coverage also includes clinical monitoring and computing devices; medical instrumentation; and artificial organs, medical implants, and other emerging medical treatments.

Rheumatology

The Rheumatology category covers resources on clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic research in all aspects of rheumatology including arthritis and rheumatism.

Surgery

The Surgery category covers resources on surgery, organ transplantation, plastic and reconstructive surgery, microsurgery, minimally invasive surgery, trauma surgery, surgical pathology, and surgical technology. Surgical specialties, such as surgical endoscopy, lasers in surgery, and obesity surgery are also included.

Urology & Nephrology

The Urology & Nephrology category covers general urology and nephrology resources, specialty resources on the prostate, dialysis and other blood purification techniques, transplantation and renal failure.

Chemistry & Physics, Pure & Applied

The Accounting & Finance category covers journals in accounting and finance. Additional topics include auditing, financial economics, financial intermediation, financial services, international money, portfolio management and taxation

Computer Science, Technology & Applications

The Computer Science, Technology & Applications category contains publications on hardware, specific software packages (JAVA, C++, etc.), and applications of computer science and technology.

Electronics & Electrical Engineering

The Electronics & Electrical Engineering category covers the literature concerned with the conduction of electricity through gases, vacuums, and materials. Topics include microelectronics, quantum electronics, reliability, and so on. Journals devoted to semiconductors and signal processing/circuits are listed under Semiconductors & Solid State Materials Technology or Signal Processing/Circuits & Systems.

Optics & Laser Research & Technology

The Optics & Laser Research & Technology category contains the literature concerned with the genesis and propagation of light as well as the changes that it undergoes and produces. Topics include laser research and applications, such as in chemistry, physics, and engineering; optoelectronics; fiber optic technology; and photonics.

Semiconductors & Solid State Materials Technology

The Semiconductors & Solid State Materials Technology category contains publications on semiconducting and solid state materials and the uses of such materials in electronics. Topics include solid state communications, ionics, and circuits; and semiconductor materials and safety. Several general materials science and technology journals are also included.

Signal Processing/Circuits & Systems

The Signal Processing/Circuits & Systems category contains literature concerned with signal processing (extraction of information from a complex signal in the presence of noise) and the design and applications of circuits and systems. This category also includes literature on components packaging and manufacturing.

Telecommunications Technology

The Telecommunications Technology category contains journals on the technical, engineering, and business and policy aspects of communications systems and technology.

Technology R & D/Management

The Technology R&D/Management category contains literature on standardization and testing, R&D management, and technology reviews. This category also contains journals that cover multiple engineering disciplines.

Aerospace Engineering

The Aerospace Engineering category covers engineering-based resources in astronautics, aeronautics, aerospace, and aviation. Topics include the design and construction of aircraft, space vehicles, missiles, satellites, instrumentation, and power units, as well as the launch, flight, and guidance of crafts in the earth’s atmosphere or in space.

AI, Robotics & Automatic Control

The AI, Robotics & Automatic Control category is concerned with resources on the research and techniques of artificial intelligence; that is, the creation of machines that exhibit characteristics of human intelligence (e.g., efficient representation of knowledge, reasoning, deduction, problem solving, heuristics, and analysis of contradictory or ambiguous information). Related AI technologies include expert systems, fuzzy systems, natural language processing, speech and pattern recognition, computer vision, decision-support systems, knowledge-bases, and neural networks. Robotics resources are concerned with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Automatic Control resources cover the design and development of regulating processes and systems that replace the necessity of human intervention. Topics include adaptive control, robust control, discrete-event control, dynamic control, fuzzy control, and optimal control. Cybernetics resources are concerned with the control and communication within and between artificial (machine) systems and living or natural systems.

Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering covers the engineering-based literature in the disciplines of applied chemistry, industrial chemistry, and chemical engineering. These resources are concerned with the development and application of manufacturing processes that chemically convert raw materials into a variety of products. This category also includes resources that cover the design and operation of plants and equipment to perform such work.

Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering covers engineering-based resources in the subfields of structural engineering, geotechnics, earthquake engineering, ocean engineering, water resources and supply, naval engineering, marine engineering, transportation engineering, and municipal engineering. Topics covered include the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of fixed structures and ground facilities for industry, occupancy, transportation, use and control of water, and harbor facilities.

Computer Science & Engineering

Computer Science & Engineering includes resources on computer hardware and architecture, computer software, software engineering and design, computer graphics, programming languages, theoretical computing, computing methodologies, broad computing topics, and interdisciplinary computer applications.

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

The Electrical and Electronics Engineering category covers resources concerned with applications of electricity, generally those involving current flow through conductors, as in motors and generators. This category also covers the examination of the conduction of electricity through gases or a vacuum as well as through semiconducting materials. Topics include image and signal processing, electromagnetics, electronic components and materials, microwave technology, and microelectronics.

Engineering Management/General

Engineering Management/General covers resources on engineering systems that integrate people, materials, capital, and equipment to provide products and services. Topics include planning the production process and predicting and evaluating results. This category also includes resources that cover multiple engineering disciplines.

Engineering Mathematics

Engineering Mathematics covers resources on applied mathematics, mathematical modelling, combinatorics, optimization techniques, numerical methods, and statistical methods that have an emphasis on engineering systems.

Environmental Engineering & Energy

Environmental Engineering/Energy covers resources concerned with the effects of humans on the environment, and the development of controls to minimize environmental degradation. This category also covers the development, production, use, application, conversion, and management of nonrenewable and renewable energy sources.

Geological, Petroleum, & Mining Engineering

Geological/Petroleum/Mining Engineering covers resources concerned with geotechnics, economic geology, and geological studies applicable to mining or petroleum engineering or the development and conservation of natural power and resources. Coverage is limited to the engineering aspects of natural hazards, geochemistry, geophysics, hydrology, and atmospheric sciences. The petroleum engineering resources cover petroleum geology, petrochemistry, formation evaluation, reservoir engineering, drilling, operations, production, and refining of petroleum-based fuels and products. The mining engineering resources cover the location and evaluation of mineral deposits; the layout and equipment of mines; the supervision of mining operations; and the cleaning, sizing, and dressing of the mined product.

Information Technology & Communications Systems

Information Systems & Communications Technology covers resources concerned with the technical aspects of information systems and information technology, including the acquisition, processing, storage, management, and dissemination of information. This category also covers the technical aspects of communications via various devices and systems.

Instrumentation & Measurement

Instrumentation/Measurement covers resources concerned with the development, manufacture, and application of instruments, especially for observation and measurement. Broad and specialized instrumentation resources (e.g., sensors, actuators, spectroscopes, flow meters, etc.) and measurement and standards resources are included.

Materials Science & Engineering

Materials Science and Engineering is concerned with admixtures of matter or the basic matter from which products are made. The category covers ceramics, paper and wood products, polymers, textiles, composites, coatings & films, and biomaterials. Other areas covered in this category include Materials Chemistry, the application of chemistry to materials design and testing; Condensed Matter/Solid State Physics, the branch of physics concerned with the structure and properties of condensed matter (superconductors, semiconductors, ferroelectrics, and dielectrics); and Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics, the application of the concepts and laws of physics to chemical phenomena.

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering covers resources concerned with the generation, transmission, and utilization of heat and mechanical power, and with the production and operation of tools, machinery, and their products. Topics include heat transfer, fatigue and fracture, wear, tribology, hydraulics, pneumatics, plasticity, strain analysis, and aerosol technology.

Metallurgy

Metallurgy covers journals concerned with the production of metals and alloys, their adaptation to use, and their performance in service. This category also covers resources on the study of chemical reactions involved in the processes by which metals are produced.

Nuclear Engineering

Nuclear Engineering covers resources concerned with the branch of engineering that deals with the production and use of nuclear energy, including the development, design, construction, and operation of power plants that convert energy produced by fission or fusion to other useful forms of energy such as heat and light.

Optics & Acoustics

Optics & Acoustics includes resources concerned with light, its genesis and propagation, and the effects that it undergoes and produces. This category also covers the production, transmission, and effects of sound, including general acoustics, linear and non-linear acoustics, atmospheric and underwater sound, mechanical vibrations, shock, and noise and its effects.

Animal & Plant Sciences

Animal & Plant Sciences covers resources in animal science, which focus on laboratory animal science and zoology; the plant science resources cover cellular and molecular biology or physiology of plant cells and plant systems. Topics include molecular biology, molecular genetics, plant-microbe interactions, physiology and cell biology, and biochemistry. A limited number of botany and general plant biology resources are also included.

Resources on veterinary medicine and veterinary science, husbandry, and general zoology are excluded.

Biochemistry & Biophysics

Biochemistry & Biophysics focuses on the structure and chemistry of biomolecules and covers all aspects of basic biochemistry/biophysics, including molecular structure, enzyme kinetics and protein-protein interaction; this category also contains cross-disciplinary resources focused on a specific class of biological molecules, e.g., nucleic acids, steroids, magnesium, growth factors, free radicals, bio-membranes, and peptides.

Excluded are resources dealing with the application of biochemical techniques to specific topics listed elsewhere in CC/LS. Resources with a strong emphasis on the integration of biochemical pathways (such as signal transduction or molecular motors) at the cellular level are placed in the Cell & Developmental Biology category.

Cardiovascular & Hematology Research

Cardiovascular & Hematology Research covers all levels of investigation into the normal and pathogenic functions of the heart, vasculature, and soluble blood components. Cell biology of vascular tissue and formed elements of blood, biochemical regulation of thrombosis, therapeutic strategies for treatment of cardiac and vascular diseases are also considered.

Resources on hematologic oncology are excluded and are placed in the Oncogenesis & Cancer Research category.

Cell & Developmental Biology

Cell & Developmental Biology contains resources in biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, physiology, and pharmacology that have a specific emphasis on cellular function in eukaryotic systems. Topics of particular importance include receptor biology and signal transduction, regulation of gene expression at the cellular level, developmental genetics, developmental biology and morphogenesis, and cell-environment interactions.

Resources concentrated on molecular biochemistry and molecular regulation of gene expression, as well as microscopic or histological analysis of cell or tissue samples are excluded.

Chemistry & Analysis

Chemistry & Analysis covers research on natural and laboratory syntheses, chemical structure, structure-function relationship, isolation and analyses of biologically significant molecules, medicinal and food chemistry. Technical material describing crucial chemical methods in biochemical analysis and research is also placed in this category.

Resources covering general biochemistry and natural metabolic pathways are excluded.

Endocrinology, Nutrition & Metabolism

Endocrinology, Nutrition & Metabolism is a cross-disciplinary category combining molecular, cellular and clinical science studies of the endocrine glands, and the regulation of cell, organ, and system function by the action of secreted hormones. Chemical/biological properties of hormones, and the pathogenesis and treatment of disorders associated with either source or target organs are also covered. Nutrition coverage includes biochemical characteristics of nutrients, physiology of absorption, biological trace elements, clinical nutrition and malnutrition, and the biomedicine of obesity. Specific areas of interest include reproductive endocrinology, pancreatic hormones and diabetes, regulation of bone formation and loss, and control of growth.

Resources focusing on neuroendocrinology are excluded and are placed in the Neuroscience & Behavior category.

Experimental Biology

Experimental Biology covers a wide array of topics concerned with research in general biology and biological systems, including evolution, ecology, radiation biology, anatomy, general biology, and resources containing diverse topics in basic biology research.

Resources on general biomedicine are excluded and are covered in the Medical Research: General Topics category. Resources with strong reliance on fields that fall outside of the core topics of Life sciences, such as biomedical engineering are placed in the Multidisciplinary category.

Immunology

Immunology incorporates cellular and molecular studies in immunology, as well as clinical research in immunopathology, infectious disease, autoimmunity, and allergy. Host-pathogen interactions in infectious disease, as well as experimental therapeutic applications of immunomodulating agents are also considered.

Resources dealing primarily with the biology of microbial, viral, or parasitic pathogens are excluded and are covered in the Microbiology category.

Medical Research, Diagnosis & Treatment

Medical Research, Diagnosis & Treatment contains studies of existing and developing diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, as well as specific classes of clinical intervention. Resources in this category emphasize the difference between normal and disease states, with the ultimate goal of more effective diagnosis and intervention. Specific areas of interest include pathology and histochemical analysis of tissue, clinical chemistry and biochemical analysis of medical samples, diagnostic imaging, radiology and radiation, surgical research, anesthesiology and anesthesia, transplantation, artificial tissues, and medical implants.

Resources focused on the disease, diagnosis, and treatment of specific organs or physiological systems are excluded and are covered in the Medical Research: Organs & Systems category.

Medical Research, General Topics

Medical Research, General Topics covers a wide array of topics in medical and biomedical research, with a specific emphasis on human disease, human tissues, and all levels of research into the pathogenesis of clinically significant conditions. Specific medical fields that are characterized by the inclusion of material from several other specializations are also covered here; these include general and internal medicine, tropical medicine, pediatrics, gerontology, epidemiology, and public health.

Resources dealing with specific clinical interventions are excluded and are placed in the Medical Research: Diagnosis & Treatment category. Resources that emphasize the specific disease types, or specific systems affected are also excluded and are categorized according to the pathogen or system pathophysiology.

Medical Research, Organs & Systems

Medical Research, Organs & Systems includes resources dealing with the normal and disease states of single organs, tissues, or single physiological systems, exclusive of the heart, vascular and immune systems. Systems covered here include hepatology, pulmonary function/physiology, gastroenterology, otolaryngology, respiratory system, andrology, gynecology and reproduction, dermatology, and dentistry/odontology.

Resources dealing with general physiology, classes of disease that immediately affect many or all body systems, and medical research focused on specific types of medical intervention are excluded.

Microbiology

Microbiology covers the biology and biochemistry of microorganisms, bacterial, viral, and parasitic, as well as the medical implications and treatments of the subset of these organisms known to cause disease in humans and/or animals. Biotechnology applications of microorganisms for basic science or clinical use are also covered.

Resources that emphasize immune response to pathogens and its modulation by clinical intervention are excluded and are covered in the Immunology category.

Molecular Biology & Genetics

Molecular Biology & Genetics considers all aspects of basic and applied genetics, including molecular genetics, prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression, mechanisms of mutagenesis, structure, function and regulation of genetic material. Also included are resources concerned with clinical genetics, patterns of inheritance, genetic cause, and screening and treatment of disease.

Resources dealing specifically with developmentally regulated gene expression, or with signal transduction pathways that modulate gene expression at the cellular level are excluded and are covered in the Cell and Developmental Biology category.

Multidisciplinary

Multidisciplinary contains a true cross-disciplinary collection in various aspects of life sciences research with strong dependence on fields outside CC/LS coverage. Techniques that are founded in other fields but have significant application to general biological/biomedical research are covered in the Multidisciplinary category; topics include biomedical-engineering, biomechanics, medical and research applications of physics, computer science in biology and medicine, mathematical methods in medicine and biology, microscopy, biomaterials research and bioethics.

Resources containing biomedical or biological research with diverse topics are excluded and are placed in the Medical Research: General Topics and the Experimental Biology categories.

Neurosciences & Behavior

Neurosciences & Behavior covers cellular and molecular neuroscience, neuronal development, basic and clinical neurology, psychology, psychiatry, and psychopharmacology. This category also includes experimental and biobehavioral psychology, molecular psychiatry, and studies of neuronal function underlying higher cognitive processes.

Resources dealing with cognitive or behavioral clinical psychotherapy, psychological assessments, and case-books in clinical neurology are excluded.

Oncogenesis & Cancer Research

Oncogenesis & Cancer Research covers research into all aspects of tumorigenesis in vitro as well as the occurrence and pathogenesis of cancer. Emphasis is placed on molecular regulation of cell growth, oncogene expression/function in normal and transformed cells, mechanisms of anti-cancer drug action, and experimental therapeutics. Excluded from this category are resources dealing with the treatment of cancer in humans.

Resources concerned with cell growth and differentiation without specific application to mechanisms of oncogenesis are excluded; this material is covered in the Cell & Developmental Biology category.

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Pharmacology & Toxicology includes all aspects of pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics. Of particular importance are cellular and molecular pharmacology, drug design and metabolism, mechanisms of drug action, drug delivery, natural products, xenobiotics, and clinical therapeutics. Toxicology coverage considers cellular and molecular effects of harmful substances, environmental toxicology, occupational exposure, and clinical toxicology.

Drug bulletins, drug updates, and pharmaceutical newsletters are excluded as are resources on pharmaceutical engineering. Medicinal chemistry, or synthesis and chemical analysis of pharmaceuticals are placed in the Chemistry & Analysis category.

Physiology

Physiology considers resources that study the regulation of biological functions at the level of the whole organism. This includes research from biochemical, cell biological and whole system studies of human and animal physiology. Comparative physiology, biological rhythms, and physiological measurement are also included.

Resources emphasizing cellular regulation, or the physiology of specific organs are excluded and are covered in the Cell & Developmental Biology and Medical Research: Organs & Systems categories.

Applied Physics/Condensed Matter/Materials Science

Applied Physics/Condensed Matter/Materials Science encompasses the resources of three related disciplines: Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, and Materials Science.

The applied physics resources are concerned with the applications of topics in condensed matter as well as optics, vacuum science, lasers, electronics, cryogenics, magnets and magnetism, acoustical physics and mechanics.

The condensed matter physics resources are concerned with the study of the structure and the thermal, mechanical, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of condensed matter. They include superconductivity, surfaces, interfaces, thin films, dielectrics, ferroelectrics and semiconductors.

The materials science resources are concerned with the physics and chemistry of materials and include ceramics, composites, alloys, metals and metallurgy, nanotechnology, nuclear materials, adhesion and adhesives. Resources dealing with polymeric materials are listed in the Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science category.

Chemistry

The Chemistry category includes resources that are general in nature and cover a broad spectrum of topics in the chemical sciences. Resources specifically covering analytical chemistry, inorganic and nuclear chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, and polymer science will be placed in those particular categories. Miscellaneous and applied chemistry resources may be placed in this category when not appropriate for specific subfields in chemistry.

Earth Sciences

The Earth Sciences category includes resources that deal with all aspects of geosciences, including geology, geochemistry, geophysics, mineralogy, meteorology and atmospheric sciences, hydrology, oceanography, petroleum geology, volcanology, seismology, climatology, paleontology, geography, remote sensing, and geodesy.

Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry

The Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry category includes resources concerned with elements other than carbon and with the preparation, properties, and reactions of their compounds. Certain simple carbon compounds are treated in inorganic chemistry, including the oxides, carbon disulfide, the halides, hydrogen cyanide, and salts, such as the cyanides, cyanates, carbonates and hydrogencarbonates. Resources dealing with coordination chemistry and organo-metallic compounds (those containing a carbon-metal bond) are also included in this field.

Resources dealing with nuclear chemistry, including fission and fusion reactions and their products are placed here. Radiochemistry is also covered in this category and includes such topics as the preparation of radioactive compounds, the separation of isotopes by chemical reactions, the use of radioactive labels in studies of mechanisms, and experiments on the chemical reactions and compounds of transuranic elements.

Mathematics

The Mathematics category includes resources dealing with mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics and probability.

Multidisciplinary

The Multidisciplinary category includes resources of a very broad or general character in the sciences. It covers the spectrum of major scientific disciplines such as physics, chemistry, math, biology, etc. Nature and Science are the preeminent resources in this category and serve as typical examples. The Web site of the National Science Foundation is a good example of a Web resource included in this category. Some specialized resources that have a wide range of applications in the sciences also may fall under this category. The journal Fractals-Complex Geometry Patterns and Scaling in Nature and Society would be an example of such a resource.

Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science

The Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science category includes resources concerned with the related fields of organic chemistry and polymer science.

The organic chemistry resources deal with compounds of carbon with the exception of certain simple ones, such as the carbon oxides, carbonates, cyanides and cyanates (see Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry). This category includes research on synthetic and natural organic compounds that may include other elements, such as hydrogen and oxygen, but also nitrogen, halogens, sulphur and phosphorous. Resources concerned with hydrocarbons, organic compounds containing only the elements carbon and hydrogen, are also included in this category. Examples are the alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics, such as benzene and naphthalene.

Polymer science includes all resources dealing with the study, production and technology of polymers, which are compounds composed of very large molecules made up of repeating molecular units (monomers). Polymers may be natural substances, such as polysaccharides or proteins, or synthetic materials, such as nylon or polyethylene.

Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics

The Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics category includes resources on photochemistry, solid state chemistry, kinetics, catalysis, quantum chemistry, surface chemistry, electro-chemistry, chemical thermodynamics, thermo-physics, colloids, fullerenes and zeolites. Resources dealing with (liquid) crystals and crystallography are also included in this category.

This category also includes resources on atomic, molecular and chemical physics, which concerns the structure of atoms and molecules, atomic and molecular interactions with radiation, magnetic resonance and relaxation, Mossbauer effect, and atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions.

Physics

The Physics category includes resources of a broad, general nature that contain materials from all areas of physics, The category also includes resources specifically concerned with the following physics sub-fields: mathematical physics, particle and nuclear physics, physics of fluids and plasmas, quantum physics, and theoretical physics.

Space Science

The Space Science category includes resources dealing with all areas of astronomy and astrophysics, which are concerned with celestial bodies and the observation and interpretation of radiation received in the vicinity of the Earth from the component parts of the universe. These resources deal with the physical properties of celestial bodies, such as luminosity, size, mass, density, temperature, chemical composition and their origin and evolution. Planetary science may also be included in this CC category.

Spectroscopy/Instrumentation/Analytical Sciences

Spectroscopy/Instrumentation/Analytical Sciences includes all resources concerned with spectroscopy, instrumentation and analytical sciences.

The spectroscopy resources covered here are concerned with a technique involving the production, measurement and interpretation of electromagnetic spectra arising from either emission or absorption of radiant energy by various sources.

The instrumentation resources deal with the application of instruments for observation, measurement or control of physical and/or chemical systems.

The analytical chemistry resources deal with techniques that yield any type of information about chemical systems and include chromatography, chemometrics, thermal analysis, electroanalysis, pyrolysis, and separation science.

Anthropology

Anthropology covers resources concerned with the scientific study of human beings, including their origins, distribution, and development, as well as their sociocultural characteristics and behavior. All cultural/social anthropology subfields such as anthropological archaeology, linguistic anthropology, ethnography and ethnology, economic anthropology, and visual anthropology are included here.

Communication

Communication includes resources on the verbal and non-verbal exchange of information, including communication theory, mass media, public opinion and public relations, speech, technical writing, marketing and advertising.

Economics

Economics covers resources in a broad range of special

Education

Education covers resources on both theoretical and practical educational issues including special education.

Environmental Studies, Geography & Development

Environmental Studies, Geography & Development includes resources that examine the relationship between humans and the environment, both natural and fabricated. Subjects covered include environmental behavior, leisure studies, tourism, regional studies, urban planning, human and political geography, cartography, resource development, disaster management and cultural change.

Law

Law covers resources from both general and specialized areas of national and international law, including comparative law, criminology, business law, banking, corporate and tax law, constitutional law, civil rights, copyright and intellectual property law, environmental law, family law, medicine and the law as well as psychology and the law.

Library & Information Sciences

Library & Information Sciences covers resources on all areas of information and library science from the academic to the professional including online services, CD-ROM, and Internet information sources; computerized methods; serials librarianship; cataloguing and bibliography; special libraries and library automation; and documentation studies.

Management

Management covers resources on management and organizational science, strategic planning and decision-making methods, industrial relations and labor.

Political Science & Public Administration

Political Science & Public Administration includes resources on all aspects of political science, both domestic and international as well as public administration

Psychiatry

Psychiatry includes resources concerned with social aspects of mental and emotional disorders.

Psychology

Psychology covers resources on all areas of psychology, including applied, biological, clinical, developmental, educational, mathematical, organizational, experimental and social.

Public Health & Health Care Science

Public Health & Health Care Science includes resources on public health, nursing, health services, hospital administration, health care management, biomedical ethics, gerontology, and substance abuse.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation includes resources dealing with therapeutic approaches to developmental disabilities: mental, speech, hearing, visual and other physical disorders. Studies in music, art, dance, and occupational therapy are also included here.

Social Work & Social Policy

Social Work & Social Policy includes resources from a variety of areas such as criminology, penology, social issues, and social work.

Sociology & Social Sciences

Sociology & Social Sciences includes resources in all areas related to the scientific study of human society and social behavior. Among the topics covered in this category are aging, demography, deviance and social control, the family, groups and organizations, social change, social differentiation, and work and leisure. Also included in this category is multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary material as well as resources pertinent to the full spectrum of the social sciences, such as research methods, survey design and statistical analysis, decision theory, evaluation theory and process, and the history of the social sciences.

Current Chemical Reactions (CCR Expanded) contains single- and multi-step new synthetic methods taken from leading journals and patents from 36 issuing authorities. The overall reaction flow is provided for each method, along with a detailed and accurate graphical representation of each reaction step. Publication years: 1985 to present. Includes an additional 140,000 structure data records from the prestigious Institut National de la Propriété Industrielle (INPI) dating back to the 1840. INPI is the national intellectual property office of France. It is in charge of patents, trademarks, and industrial design right.

The Essential Science Indicators database reveals emerging science trends as well as influential individuals, institutions, papers, journals and countries in your field of research. With science trend statistics drawn from more than 12 million articles from over 12,000 global journals, Essential Science Indicators delivers the in-depth coverage you need to effectively analyze and benchmark research performance, identify significant trends, rank top performers, and evaluate potential employees and collaborators. Based on a 10-year rolling file, Essential Science Indicators is updated every two months. Built on the foundation of Web of Science, Essential Science Indicators uses selective, structured and complete data.

Index Chemicus contains the structures and critical supporting data for novel organic compounds reported in leading international journals. It is a vital source of new information on biologically active compounds and natural products. Publication years: 1993 to present.

Zoological Record is the world’s oldest continuing database of animal biology. Content consists of journals from over 100 countries, books, reviews, conferences, and other non-serial publications. Major fields of study include: behavior, biodiversity, conservation, distribution, ecology and the environment, evolution, genetics, marine and freshwater biology, morphology, new techniques, paleontology, parasitology, taxonomy, veterinary sciences (wildlife), and zoogeography.