{"id":1714,"date":"2020-10-08T15:11:42","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T06:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/jp\/blog\/covid-19%e3%81%ab%e8%b5%b7%e5%9b%a0%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e6%8a%97%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e3%81%ae%e4%be%9b%e7%b5%a6%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e6%b7%b7%e4%b9%b1%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af\/?lang=ja"},"modified":"2020-10-08T15:11:42","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T06:11:42","slug":"understanding-disruptions-to-the-antibiotic-supply-resulting-from-covid-19-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/life-sciences-healthcare\/ja\/blog\/understanding-disruptions-to-the-antibiotic-supply-resulting-from-covid-19-2\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6df7\u4e71\u3068\u306f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"float-left mr-3\"><span class=\"author vcard\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar avatar-70 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-70 photo alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/cortellis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/08\/Reynolds-headshot-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Nicole Reynolds\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"float-left author-text\">\n<p class=\"author-name text-uppercase mb-2\"><strong>NICOLE REYNOLDS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"author-title mb-0\">Solutions Consultant, Clarivate<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/cortellis\/article\/understanding-disruptions-to-the-antibiotic-supply-resulting-from-covid-19\/\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>COVID-19<\/em><em>\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u539f\u85ac\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9069\u306a\u88fd\u9020\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u4f9b\u7d66\u3092\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u64cd\u696d\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u798f\u7949\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u5bfe\u7b56\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u6b20\u52e4\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u3084\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3069\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u304c\u7279\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u30012001\u5e74\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b148\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a<sup>1 <\/sup>\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30da\u30cb\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308239\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>2 <\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u539f\u85ac\uff08API\uff09\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\u9014\u7d76\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5229\u76ca\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u7387\u306f\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u72ed\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u539f\u85ac\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u64cd\u696d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6700\u9069\u306a\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093<sup>4<\/sup> \u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u6b20\u5982<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>FDA\u306f\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6b20\u54c1\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>6 <\/sup>\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3084\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u984d\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\uff08\u6700\u521d\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\u306735\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u7269\u6d41\u30fb\u898f\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u3084\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u306f\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3084\u898f\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30011\u3064\u306e\u539f\u85ac\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f9b\u7d66\u5143\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4f9b\u7d66\u5143\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u5143\u306f\u9700\u8981\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u3092\u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001FDA\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u8abf\u548c\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08ICH\uff09<sup>7<\/sup>\u306f\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u9700\u8981\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u7523\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306bFDA\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u85ac\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30a2\u30bb\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8efd\u6e1b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30c1\u88fd\u9020\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9023\u7d9a\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u9069\u5207\u306a<\/strong><strong>API<\/strong><strong>\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>COVID-19\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6700\u9069\u306a\u539f\u85ac\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u63d0\u643a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u539f\u85ac\u4f9b\u7d66\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306eAPI\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u3001\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u751f\u7523\u3068\u7269\u6d41\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u539f\u85ac\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/cortellis\/ja\/solutions\/generics-intelligence-analytics\/\">Cortellis Generics Intelligence<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9069\u306aAPI\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8cb4\u793e\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u6210\u9577\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u3092\u51cc\u99d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Quadri F, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Fox ER, et al. Antibacterial drug shortages From 2001 to 2013: implications for clinical practice. Clin Infect Dis 2015;60:1737\u20131742.<\/li>\n<li>Nurse-Findlay S, Taylor MM, Savage M, et al. Shortages of benzathine penicillin for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis: An evaluation from multi-country surveys and stakeholder interviews. PLOS Med 2017;14:e1002473.<\/li>\n<li>FDA Drug Shortages. Current and resolved drug shortages and discontinuations reported to FDA. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/drugshortages\/default.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/drugshortages\/default.cfm. Accessed 6\/29\/2020<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Drug shortages: Root causes and potential solutions. A report by the Drug Shortages Task Force. 2019. fda.gov\/media\/131130\/download. Accessed 6\/29\/2020.<\/li>\n<li>Conti RM, Berndt ER. Four facts concerning competition in US generic prescription drug markets. NBER working paper series. 2019. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w26194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w26194<\/a>. Accessed 7\/15\/2020.<\/li>\n<li>Dabrowska A. Drug Shortages: Causes, FDA Authority, and Policy Options. December 17, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/misc\/IF11058.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/misc\/IF11058.pdf<\/a>. Accessed 7\/15\/2020.<\/li>\n<li>International Council for Harmonisation. Technical and regulatory considerations for pharmaceutical product lifecycle management: Q12. November 20, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Q12_Guideline_Step4_2019_1119.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Q12_Guideline_Step4_2019_1119.pdf<\/a>. Accessed on 6\/29\/2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NICOLE REYNOLDS Solutions Consultant, Clarivate &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u82f1\u8a9e\u539f\u6587 &nbsp; COVID-19\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u539f\u85ac\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9069\u306a\u88fd\u9020\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 &nbsp; COVID-19\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u4f9b\u7d66\u3092\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u64cd\u696d\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u798f\u7949\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u5bfe\u7b56\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u6b20\u52e4\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u3084\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3069\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u304c\u7279\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u30012001\u5e74\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b148\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a1 \u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30da\u30cb\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308239\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u30592 \u3002 &nbsp; 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