{"id":15250,"date":"2024-06-21T09:52:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T00:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/ko\/?p=15250"},"modified":"2026-03-30T08:56:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T08:56:48","slug":"the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-or-machine-learning-in-conducting-systematic-literature-reviews-now-and-in-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/life-sciences-healthcare\/ko\/blog\/the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-or-machine-learning-in-conducting-systematic-literature-reviews-now-and-in-future\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud5cc \uac80\ud1a0 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

CONOR MCCLOSKEY<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc120\uc784 \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud074\ub798\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud2b8<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uacfc \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud5cc\uac80\ud1a0<\/strong>: \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc810\uacfc \ud65c\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub840<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9f5\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud5cc\uac80\ud1a0(SLR)\uc640 \uba54\ud0c0\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. SLR\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0SLR\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc2e4\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45\uc785\uc548\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane, 2019) \ubc0f Centre for Reviews & Dissemination (Centre for Reviews and Discussion, 2009)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uac80\ud1a0\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

SLR\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801\uc774 \uc77c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub300\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubd90\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c SLR \uc218\ud589\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \ubb38\ud5cc \uac80\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc810<\/h3>\n

\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c SLR\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\uc810\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\uc6a9 \uc2ec\uc0ac \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ud55c \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 77% \ub2e8\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Van Dijk, 2023) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ub3c4\uad6c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ud53c\ub85c\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2ec\uc0ac \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

SLR\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc720\ud615<\/h3>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 SLR\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740(Cochrane \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615) \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud559\uc2b5\ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud3ec\ud568 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc678\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c 2\uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd84\ub958\uae30<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378(\ub610\ub294 ‘\ubd84\ub958\uae30’)\uc740 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc784\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ub300\uc870 \uc784\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8(RCT)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Cochrane Crowd (Cochrane, n.d.) \uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubcc4\ud55c \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc \uac74\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c “RCT \ubd84\ub958\uae30”\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc120\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c RCT\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uc804\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc791\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38 \ud558\uc704 \uc9d1\ud569\uc758 \uc801\uaca9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\ubcc4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4\uc640 \ub2a5\ub3d9\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uac80\ud1a0\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uaca9\uc131 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc2ec\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc18 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ud6c8\ub828\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud560 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uba54\uae30\uace0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\ud1a0\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud559\uc2b5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \ud558\uba74, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubc30\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \ud55c\ubc88 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud55c\ubc88 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2ec\uc0ac \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 50%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc870\uae08 \ub35c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uac80\ud1a0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4 \ucd94\ucd9c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc124\uacc4, \ud45c\ubcf8 \ud06c\uae30, \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790 \uc778\uad6c\ud1b5\uacc4, \uac1c\uc785 \uc138\ubd80 \uc815\ubcf4, \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud6c8\ub828\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 SLR\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc778\uc801 \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

SLR \ubc0f \uc99d\uac70 \uc0dd\uc131 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. SLR\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ucd08 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8\uacfc \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ub2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud234\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ubcf4\uc815 \ubc0f \uac80\uc99d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \ud574\uc11d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba74 \uac80\ud1a0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uc7ac\ud604\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uaddc\uc81c \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uacfc \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 AI \ubc95\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c AI \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c, 2023\ub144). \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 AI \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(Intel.gov). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc601\ud5a5 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uac74\uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uc220\ud3c9\uac00(HTA) \uc81c\ucd9c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c SLR\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 HTA \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub300\ud615 HTA \uae30\uad00(NICE, SMC, HAS, GBA, CADTH, NCPE \ubc0f PBAC \ud3ec\ud568)\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c 7\uac1c \uae30\uad00 \uc911 6\uac1c \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uad6d\ub9bd\uc784\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(NICE)\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uacc4 \ubd84\ub958\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc9c0\ub9cc, NICE \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc801\uaca9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
HTA \uae30\uad00 <\/strong><\/td>\n\uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NICE<\/td>\nNICE\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc801\uaca9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SMC<\/td>\nNICE \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \ucc38\uc870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HAS<\/td>\nSLR\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GBA<\/td>\nSLR\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CADTH<\/td>\nSLR\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NCPE<\/td>\nSLR\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NICE<\/td>\nSLR\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PBAC<\/td>\nSLR\uc5d0\uc11c AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uc7a5\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 SLR \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55cCochrane\uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \ucc38\uc870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Cochrane \ud578\ub4dc\ubd81\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc9d1\ud569\uc744 \uc120\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 AI\uc640 \ubd84\ub958\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 AI(\uc608: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc9d1\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c RCT \uc2dd\ubcc4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 AI\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 Cochrane \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad8c\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc694\uc57d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

EU\uc758 HTA\uc808\ucc28 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc784\ubc15\ud574\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uac74 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc784\uc0c1 \ud3c9\uac00(JCA) \uc218\ud589\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\uac74 \uae30\uc220 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \ubc0f \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacfc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 SLR\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589 \uae30\uac04\uc744 90\uc77c\ub85c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc740 AI\/ML\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 SLR\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc801\uc751\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \ud45c\ubcf8 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd \ud3b8\ud5a5, \uc131\uacfc \ud3b8\ud5a5, \ud0d0\uc9c0 \ud3b8\ud5a5, \uc18c\ubaa8 \ud3b8\ud5a5, \ubcf4\uace0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 SLR\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ud544\uc218 \ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc \uace0\ucc30 \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub294 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc SLR \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860, \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\/\uba38\uc2e0 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

AI\/ML\uc774 SLR\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, AI\/ML\uc774 \ub9cc\ubcd1\ud1b5\uce58\uc57d\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uac80\ud1a0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8, \uad00\ub828\uc131 \ubc0f \ud574\uc11d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. AI\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\ub825 \ubc0f \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Cochrane\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1 \uc815\ucc45 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc “\uac80\ud1a0 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 AI\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac00 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d (Cochrane, 2024)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Cochrane\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud074\ub798\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \uacac\uace0\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 AI\/ML \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub9cc SLR\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubcf8 \uae00\uc740 \ud074\ub798\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud2b8 <\/em>Sunita Nair, \uc99d\uac70\ubd80\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc7a5\uacfc \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc \uace0\ucc28 \ubd80\ubb38 Conor McCloskey \uc218\uc11d\ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cochrane, 2024. Cochrane announces new policy on AI generated content [Online]. Available: https:\/\/futurecochrane.org\/newnews\/cochrane-announces-new-policy-on-ai-generated-content#:~:text=Like%20them%2C%20we%20are%20open,the%20article\u2019s%20accuracy%20and%20validity [Accessed 17\/06\/2024].<\/p>\n

Cochrane. Cochrane Crowd [Online]. Available: https:\/\/crowd.cochrane.org\/ [Accessed].<\/p>\n

Centre for Reviews and Discussion, 2009. Systematic Reviews. CRDs guidance for undertaking reviews in healthcare.<\/p>\n

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, 2023: EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence. https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/topics\/en\/article\/20230601STO93804\/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence<\/p>\n

Higgins JPT, T. J., Chandler J, Cumpston M, LI T, Page MJ, Welch VA (Editors 2019. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019).<\/p>\n

INTEL.gov: https:\/\/www.intelligence.gov\/artificial-intelligence-ethics-framework-for-the-intelligence-community<\/p>\n

Van Dijk, S. H. B., Brusse-Keizer, M. G. J., Bucsan, C. C., Van Der Palen, J., Doggen, C. J. M. & Lenferink, A. 2023. Artificial intelligence in systematic reviews: promising when appropriately used. BMJ Open, 13, e072254.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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