{"id":1246,"date":"2018-09-27T07:45:02","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T23:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/tw\/2018\/09\/27\/%e5%ad%b8%e5%90%8d%e8%97%a5%e5%bb%a0%e8%bd%89%e5%90%91%e6%9b%b4%e9%ab%98%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%94%a2%e5%93%81%e7%b7%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89%e5%b0%8d%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/?lang=zh-hant"},"modified":"2018-09-27T07:45:02","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T23:45:02","slug":"generics-companies-responding-to-tough-times-steer-towards-higher-risk-portfolio-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/life-sciences-healthcare\/zh\/blog\/generics-companies-responding-to-tough-times-steer-towards-higher-risk-portfolio-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u8f49\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0a\u548c\u6230\u7565\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8271\u96e3\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u85e5\u7269\u5e02\u5834\u2014\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5ba2\u6236\u6574\u5408\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u516c\u53f8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u71df\u904b\u4e0a\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u524d\u666f\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u5229\u6f64\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9084\u70ba\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7d93\u7406\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u6b63\u5728\u8f49\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7d93\u92b7\u901a\u8def\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u6311\u6230\u662f\u6574\u5408\u63a1\u8cfc\u96c6\u5718\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u7d93\u92b7\u901a\u8def\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6279\u767c\u5546\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u806f\u76df\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u806f\u76df\u5360\u64da\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u7d0490%\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u63a1\u8cfc\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u806f\u5408\u63a1\u8cfc\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5411\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u85e5\u5ee0\u8981\u9ebc\u964d\u50f9\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5931\u53bb\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u5834<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5b9a\u50f9\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u614b\u52e2\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u534a\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u65b0\u8208\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u900f\u904e\u5728\u53d7\u76e3\u7ba1\u5e02\u5834\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7f8e\u570bFDA\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u9996\u4eff\u85e5\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u751f\u7522\u5546\u4f86\u81ea\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u50f9\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u9020\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u65b0\u6279\u51c6\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u5f71\u97ff\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u6574\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a<\/h3>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u65b0\u85e5\u7814\u767c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u548c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u7814\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u66f4\u4f4e\u92b7\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u85e5\u3002\u9019\u548c\u7522\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5167\u90e8\u958b\u767c\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u5c07\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7a81\u7834\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\u5f88\u591a\u6cbb\u7642\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8a3a\u7642\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6368\u68c4\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u6216\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u65b0\u85e5\u7814\u767c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u8457\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u958b\u767c\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7522\u54c1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u9593\u6d88\u5931<\/h3>\n<p>C\u809d\u7522\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5275\u65b0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u30022014\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0cC\u809d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5169\u7a2e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\u64c7\u4e00\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u9ed8\u6c99\u6771\u7684Victrelis (boceprevir) \u548c Vertex \u7684 Incivek (telaprevir)\u3002\u7136\u5f8cGilead\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e86 Sovaldi \u548c Harvoni\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u9ed8\u6c99\u6771\u548cVertex\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u9593\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u505c\u7522\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u6295\u8cc7\u6253\u4e86\u6c34\u6f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u9996\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u63a5\u8fd1\u6279\u51c6\u6642\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u54ea\u4e9b\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u92b7\u552e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8abf\u4e86\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e0a\u5e02\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9762\u81e8\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u5c0b\u6c42\u5dee\u7570\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u53d6\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u5c24\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u8207\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u548c\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u8def<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6230\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u8def\u92b7\u552e\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u96f6\u552e\u85e5\u5e97\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u901a\u8def\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d7\u76e3\u7ba1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u901a\u8def\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6230\u7565\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5546\uff0c\u5982Cipla\u548cGlenmark\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u88fd\u5291\u751f\u7522\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3001\u53c8\u60f3\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u958b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u78ba\u9700\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u901a\u8def\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u71df\u904b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u9662\u6216\u8a3a\u6240\u9019\u985e\u5e02\u5834\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7121\u83cc\u6ce8\u5c04\u5291\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u767c\u6216\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u548c\u884c\u92b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u7522\u54c1\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u9019\u985e\u88fd\u5291\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u56f0\u96e3\u8af8\u5982\uff1a\u65b0\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u5305\u88dd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u74f6\u88dd\u3002\u65b0\u901a\u8def\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u884c\u92b7\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8cfc\u8a08\u5283\u4e0b\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7576\u5730\u751f\u7522\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e36\u4f86\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u5408\u898f\u3001\u5931\u7126\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u516c\u53f8\u8655\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u72c0\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4ee5\u6210\u9577\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9078\u64c7\u627f\u64d4\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u6b0a\u8861\u53d6\u6368\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u884c\u91dd\u5c0dParagraph IV\u00a0 (PIV) \u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f976\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7368\u5360\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u751f\u7522\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7522\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u88fd\u5291\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8207\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u6b0a\u548c\/\u6216\u7121\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8207\u5c08\u5229\u8a34\u8a1f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u984d\u5916\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u7684\uff09\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7522\u54c1\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u6703\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6311\u6230\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5bb9\u5fcd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5be6\u65bd\uff08freedom-to-operate\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u7372\u5f97PIV\u6392\u4ed6\u6b0a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e14\u8cbb\u7528\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff09\u5c08\u5229\u6311\u6230\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u6311\u6230\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7684\u7533\u8fa6\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u63a1\u53d6PIV\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u6311\u6230\u5c08\u5229\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7372\u5f97\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684180\u5929\u88e1\u6311\u6230\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8acb\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u8a34\u8a1f\u7d66\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u7559\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u5c08\u5229\u8a34\u8a1f\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u7d50\u679c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u64ec\u8b70\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u88fd\u5291\u548c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u5c08\u5229\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u597d\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7576\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5c08\u5229\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u64ca\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u5728\u6210\u529f\u7684PIV\u6311\u6230\u8005\u6392\u4ed6\u671f\u5f8c\u4e0a\u5e02\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u5229\u6f64\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9805\u5c08\u5229\u81ea\u7136\u5230\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9996\u500b\u6311\u6230\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u662f\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u8ddf\u96a8\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9996\u5148\u5c08\u5229\u4ecd\u820a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u963b\u7919\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6311\u6230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u4e2d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6c89\u6c92\u6210\u672c (sunk cost)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u63a1\u53d6PIV\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8abf\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u5546\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u6210\u9577\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u8b8a\u8d8a\u5feb\u3001\u8d8a\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u63d0\u5347\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u53f8\u7dad\u6301\u5229\u6f64\u6216\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u3002\uff08\u898b\u88681\uff09\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5e02\u5834\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u767d\u4e38\u300d \u2014 \u9ad8\u92b7\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u56fa\u9ad4\u88fd\u5291\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4e\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u5408\u548c\u5728\u7814\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u88fd\u5291\u548c\u5291\u91cf\u50b3\u905e\u6280\u8853\u3002\u6839\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\uff08\u6280\u8853\u6216\u76e3\u7ba1\uff09\u9032\u5165\u9580\u6abb\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6108\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u5229\u6f64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9ad8\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u9032\u5165\u9580\u6abb\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a7\u91cb\u6216\u9577\u6548\u88fd\u5291\uff08\u5982\u4e73\u5291\u6216\u5fae\u7403\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u83cc\u6ce8\u5c04\u5291\u6216\u8033\u7528\u548c\u773c\u79d1\u7528\u85e5<\/li>\n<li>\u85e5\u68b0\u7d44\u5408\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u3001\u547c\u5438\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u900f\u76ae\u8cbc\u7247\u6216\u819c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u751f\u7522\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u89d2\u5ea6\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u548c\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u85e5\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u80bd\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7522\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7a4d\u6975\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u88fd\u5291\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9032\u5165\u9580\u6abb\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u9020\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8907\u96dc\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u50f9\u683c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff09\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u5546\u53ea\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u300d\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u4e0a\u5e02\u5f8c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f Copaxone (glatiramer acetate)\u3002Copaxone 20mg\u548c40mg\u7248\u672c\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u4eff\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>glatiramer\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u85e5\u7269\u586b\u5145\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7d93\u92b7\u93c8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fLovaza\u7684omega-3\u51dd\u81a0\u81a0\u56ca\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u7149\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u9b5a\u6cb9\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u88abFDA\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u300d\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\uff0c\u5373\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u96e3\u4ee5\u914d\u88fd\u548c\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u5ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u9032\u5165\u9580\u6abb\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7d46\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5c08\u5229\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u4ecd\u820a\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u5c31\u662fEpiPen\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7372\u5f97FDA\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u767c\u8d77\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u7af6\u722d\u3002Teva\u548cSandoz\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u5c07EpiPen\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u5f8c\uff0cTeva\u7684\u4eff\u88fd\u54c1\u65bc2018\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u7372\u5f97\u4e86FDA\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46Teva\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u523b\u5c07\u5b83\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u5728\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u88e1\u300d\u628a\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fAdvair Diskus\u5438\u5165\u5668\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u9019\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u85e5\u7269\u5c08\u5229\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eff\u88fd\u7522\u54c1\u7372\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002Mylan\u3001Sandoz\u548cHikma\u7684\u4eff\u88fd\u54c1\u7533\u8acb\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u4e86FDA\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7b54\u8986\u4fe1 (Complete Response Letters)\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u4eff\u88fd\u7522\u54c1\uff0cFDA\u7684\u5be9\u6279\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u8abf\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u85e5\u68b0\u7d44\u5408\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u88fd\u5291\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u300d\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e02\u6210\u529f\u548cROI\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5e02\u5834\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7ba1\u7406\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u6311\u6230\u3002\u900f\u904e\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u5c0b\u6c42\u7af6\u722d\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u539f\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5728\u7814\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6a5f\u6703\uff08\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u7684IP\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u65bc\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u99d5\u99ad\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-primary\" href=\"http:\/\/discover.clarivate.com\/LP=778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0b\u8f09\u7e41\u4e2dPDF\u6a94<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-primary-accessible\" href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/cortellis\/zh-hant\/solutions\/generics-intelligence-analytics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u60c5\u5831\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1ac604\"><strong>\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89 \u4e0d\u7f3a\u5e2d 2018\u00a0<\/strong><strong>CPhI Worldwide\uff0c2018\/10\/9 &#8211; 10\/11 \u8207\u60a8\u76f8\u7d04\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u5834\u5c55\u4f4d\uff1aStand #6A50, Hall 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1ac604\"><strong>\u73fe\u5834\u5c08\u984c\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300aEnhancing Competitiveness &amp; Attracting Investment \u2013 Assessing the Challenges &amp; Opportunities\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u670809\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348 3:30 \u2013 5:30<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u9ede\uff1aCountry Pavilion Roundtable, Room N118, IFEMA<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\uff1aTrajko Spasenovski, Life Sciences Consultant &#8211; Emerging Markets<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300aCurrent Trends in Generics Portfolio Strategies\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\uff1a10\u670810\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348 10:30-11:00<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u9ede\uff1aCPhI Theatre, Hall 9 stand 9C80<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\uff1aBrandon Boyd, Segment Lead &#8211; Generics, Clarivate Analytics<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0a\u548c\u6230\u7565\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8271\u96e3\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u85e5\u7269\u5e02\u5834\u2014\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5ba2\u6236\u6574\u5408\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u516c\u53f8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u71df\u904b\u4e0a\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u524d\u666f\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u5229\u6f64\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9084\u70ba\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7d93\u7406\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u6b63\u5728\u8f49\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3002 &nbsp; \u7d93\u92b7\u901a\u8def\u7684\u6574\u5408 \u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u6311\u6230\u662f\u6574\u5408\u63a1\u8cfc\u96c6\u5718\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u7d93\u92b7\u901a\u8def\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6279\u767c\u5546\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u806f\u76df\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u806f\u76df\u5360\u64da\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u7d0490%\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u63a1\u8cfc\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u806f\u5408\u63a1\u8cfc\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5411\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u85e5\u5ee0\u8981\u9ebc\u964d\u50f9\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5931\u53bb\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\u3002 &nbsp; \u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u5834 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b9a\u50f9\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u614b\u52e2\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u534a\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u65b0\u8208\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u900f\u904e\u5728\u53d7\u76e3\u7ba1\u5e02\u5834\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7f8e\u570bFDA\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u9996\u4eff\u85e5\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u751f\u7522\u5546\u4f86\u81ea\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u50f9\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u9020\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u65b0\u6279\u51c6\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u5f71\u97ff\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u5ee0\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u6574\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u6210\u9577\u3002 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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7a81\u7834\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\u5f88\u591a\u6cbb\u7642\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8a3a\u7642\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6368\u68c4\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u6216\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u65b0\u85e5\u7814\u767c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u8457\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u958b\u767c\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 &nbsp; \u7522\u54c1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u9593\u6d88\u5931 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