{"id":1208,"date":"2019-07-26T00:00:03","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T16:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/tw\/2019\/07\/26\/%e5%8d%81%e5%80%8b%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e8%ae%93%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%88%e5%88%a9%e6%aa%a2%e7%b4%a2%e6%88%90%e6%95%88%e5%80%8d%e5%a2%9e\/?lang=zh-hant"},"modified":"2019-07-26T00:00:03","modified_gmt":"2019-07-25T16:00:03","slug":"ten-hacks-to-gain-a-valuable-edge-in-your-patent-searches-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/intellectual-property\/zh\/blog\/ten-hacks-to-gain-a-valuable-edge-in-your-patent-searches-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5341\u500b\u6280\u5de7\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u6210\u6548\u500d\u589e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u300d\u6aa2\u7d22\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8a72\u5f9e\u4f55\u8457\u624b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMichael Rau\uff0c\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6280\u8853\u670d\u52d9\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a3b\u518a\u5c08\u5229\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u9580\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u4eca\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6aa2\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u6e96\u300d\u7684\u624b\u518a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6210\u529f\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Derwent Innovation<\/a> \u53ca \u5fb7\u6eab\u7279\u4e16\u754c\u5c08\u5229\u7d22\u5f15 (DWPI)<\/a> \u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u60a8\u7372\u5f97\u7cbe\u78ba\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6aa2\u7d22\u5c08\u5229<\/strong>\u6838\u51c6<\/strong>\u7406\u7531\u6216\u6838\u51c6\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u5c08\u5229\u7121\u6548\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u512a\u5148\u6aa2\u7d22\u5c08\u5229\u6838\u51c6\u7406\u7531\u548c\/\u6216\u6838\u51c6\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u6aa2\u7d22\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u64da\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u4f5c\u51fa\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u548c\u65b0\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7121\u6548\u60a8\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u65cf\u5c08\u5229\u9032\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u6aa2\u7d22<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u767c\u660e\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5206\u985e\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u901a\u904e\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u548c\/\u6216\u5206\u985e\u865f\u6aa2\u7d22\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6aa2\u7d22\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6aa2\u7d22\u54e1\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5c0d\u5176\u540c\u65cf\u5c08\u5229<\/em>\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002\u540c\u65cf\u5c08\u5229\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528DWPI\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u901a\u904e\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u548c\/\u6216\u5206\u985e\u865f\u6aa2\u7d22\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u6efe\u96ea\u7403\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u5c08\u5229\u7121\u6548\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5df2\u6388\u6b0a\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u524d\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u5c08\u5229\u4f86\u6aa2\u7d22\u5176\u5f8c\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6309\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7be9\u9078\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u61c9\u80fd\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u984c\u96e3\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u6216\u8005\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6aa2\u7d22\u7279\u5225\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5728\u7121\u6548\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u95b1\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u904e\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5206\u6790\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u6d41\u89bd\u904e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6838\u51c6\u662f\u4ee5\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u6240\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u6b77\u53f2\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u5728Image File Wrapper\uff08\u7533\u8acb\u6a94\u6848\u5377\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4f9b\u516c\u773e\u67e5\u95b1\u3002\u53ef\u91cd\u9ede\u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u6aa2\u7d22\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u6aa2\u7d22\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u99c1\u56de\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u9805\u6aa2\u7d22\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u6aa2\u7d22\u904e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u6aa2\u7d22\u904e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u91cd\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u8def\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u5f0f\u8981\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60a8\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u56e0\u6aa2\u7d22\u7bc4\u570d\u904e\u7a84\u800c\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u64f4\u5c55\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5206\u985e\u865f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u6642\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u5be9\u8996(A)\u60a8\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8207(B)\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5728\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>CPC<\/strong>\u5206\u985e\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22<\/strong>CPC<\/strong>\u4e3b\u5206\u985e\u865f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5927\u591a\u6578\u6aa2\u7d22\u54e1\u90fd\u5728\u6aa2\u7d22\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201cCPC\u201d\u6b04\u4f4d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u985e\u865f\u7be9\u9078\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u6b04\u4f4d\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6aa2\u7d22\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u6b04\u4f4d\uff09\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5176CPC\u5206\u985e\u865f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u4e3b\u5206\u985e\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u300c\u6aa2\u7d22\u6b04\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u526f\u5206\u985e\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u201cCPCP\u201d\u6b04\u4f4d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5176CPC\u5206\u985e\u865f\u53ea\u6703\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u4e3b\u5206\u985e\u865f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u6aa2\u7d22\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5728\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u653e\u5bec\u6aa2\u7d22\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u6aa2\u7d22\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u96c6\u4e2d\u6aa2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u90fd\u662f\u5009\u4fc3\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u7531\u9700\u8981\u7dca\u6025\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8acb\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u884c\u696d\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7533\u8acb\u6703\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u5167\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u9019\u6642\u7e2e\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u540c\u6642\u653e\u5bec\u5176\u4ed6\u6aa2\u7d22\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u512a\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u767c\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u8fed\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u9818\u57df\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u67e5\u95b1\u540c\u65cf\u5c08\u5229\u7684<\/strong>ISR<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u67e5\u770b\u5728\u60a8\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6838\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u65cf\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6aa2\u7d22\u5831\u544a\uff08International Search Report, ISR\uff09\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7533\u8acb\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u65cf\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u82e5\u5176ISR\u5831\u544a\u767c\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u67e5\u95b1\u9019\u4e9b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7406\u89e3ISR\u6aa2\u7d22\u54e1\u5728\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5831\u544a\u6703\u79fb\u4ea4\u81f3\u570b\u5167\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5831\u544a\u3002\u6709\u6642ISR\u6703\u7d66\u60a8\u5e36\u4f86\u9a5a\u559c\uff01<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u5148\u6aa2\u7d22\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u6458\u8981\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6aa2\u7d22\u5c08\u5229\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u6458\u8981\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7701\u6642\u7701\u529b\u3002\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5c55\u6aa2\u7d22\u5c08\u5229\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u53bb\u6389\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5c08\u5229\u5206\u985e\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/strong>F-term<\/strong>\u548c\u5fb7\u6eab\u7279\u624b\u5de5\u4ee3\u78bc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684F-term\u5206\u985e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u5206\u985e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u5206\u985e\u6578\u91cf\u8d85\u904eCPC\uff08\u622a\u6b62\u65bc2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u5206\u5225\u5927\u81f4\u70ba380,000\u548c250,000\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5206\u985e\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u5fb7\u6eab\u7279\u624b\u5de5\u4ee3\u78bc\u57fa\u65bc\u5fb7\u6eab\u7279\u4e16\u754c\u5c08\u5229\u7d22\u5f15 (DWPI) \u5c0d\u5c08\u5229\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u5f15\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u5e38\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u96e3\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u96e3\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6e96\u78ba\u7684IPC\u6216CPC\u5206\u985e\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8a66\u65e5\u672cF-term\u5206\u985e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6216\u5fb7\u6eab\u7279\u624b\u5de5\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u60a8\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8e0f\u7834\u9435\u978b\u7121\u8993\u8655\uff0c\u5f97\u4f86\u5168\u4e0d\u8cbb\u5de5\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u548c\u975e\u5c08\u5229\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u7d50\u5408<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u54e1\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u6aa2\u7d22\u300c\u5c08\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6aa2\u7d22\u300c\u975e\u5c08\u5229\u6587\u737b\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5bcc\u6210\u6548\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5728Web of Science<\/a>\u7576\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u884c\u975e\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7e2e\u5c0f\u9700\u9032\u884c\u95b1\u8b80\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u671f\u61c9\u70ba\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u65e5\u6216\u7533\u8acb\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u65b0\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u65e5\u671f\u70ba\u5206\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u8853\u6216\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u5920\u7533\u8acb\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u60a8\u6240\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u652f\u4ed8\u6280\u8853\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc2008\u5e747\u6708\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6aa2\u7d22\u884c\u52d5\u652f\u4ed8\u6280\u8853\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57282008\u5e747\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c07\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u82b1\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u5f0f\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u7372\u5f97\u512a\u8cea\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u5168\u7403\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u670d\u52d9\u5c08\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u624d\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5354\u52a9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u53ef\u5c08\u5229\u6027\u3001\u9632\u4fb5\u6b0a\u53ca\u7121\u6548\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u5c08\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52d9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u9700\u8981\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u300d\u6aa2\u7d22\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8a72\u5f9e\u4f55\u8457\u624b\uff1f   \u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMichael Rau\uff0c\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6280\u8853\u670d\u52d9\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a3b\u518a\u5c08\u5229\u5f8b\u5e2b   \u5c08\u5229\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u9580\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u4eca\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6aa2\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u6e96\u300d\u7684\u624b\u518a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6210\u529f\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Derwent Innovation \u53ca \u5fb7\u6eab\u7279\u4e16\u754c\u5c08\u5229\u7d22\u5f15 (DWPI) \u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u60a8\u7372\u5f97\u7cbe\u78ba\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002   \u6aa2\u7d22\u5c08\u5229\u6838\u51c6\u7406\u7531\u6216\u6838\u51c6\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fee\u6539 \u5728\u5c08\u5229\u7121\u6548\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u512a\u5148\u6aa2\u7d22\u5c08\u5229\u6838\u51c6\u7406\u7531\u548c\/\u6216\u6838\u51c6\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u6aa2\u7d22\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u64da\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u4f5c\u51fa\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u5229\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u548c\u65b0\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7121\u6548\u60a8\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u3002 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