{"id":289698,"date":"2026-02-26T07:59:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T07:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/?p=289698"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:41:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T10:41:54","slug":"the-top-70-institutions-home-to-highly-cited-researchers-2021-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/blog\/the-top-70-institutions-home-to-highly-cited-researchers-2021-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Research powerhouses: The top 70 institutions home to Highly Cited Researchers (2021-2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This analysis identifies the 70 top research institutions worldwide most frequently home to Highly Cited Researchers over the last five years, showing where research impact is most concentrated.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Since 2001, Clarivate has identified <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/highly-cited-researchers\/?utm_campaign=hcr_trends_analysis_retention_ag_ra_global_2026&amp;utm_content=blog&amp;utm_term=earned_press&amp;campaignname=HCR_Trends_Analysis_Retention_AG_RA_Global_2026&amp;campaignid=701QO000019VEDtYAO\">Highly Cited Researchers<\/a> \u2014 an elite group of scientists and social scientists whose research published over the last decade has demonstrated global impact. They represent roughly 1 in 1,000 of the world\u2019s investigators in biomedical, physical, and social sciences research. Clarivate uses both <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/highly-cited-researchers\/evaluation-and-selection\/?utm_campaign=hcr_trends_analysis_retention_ag_ra_global_2026&amp;utm_content=blog&amp;utm_term=earned_press&amp;campaignname=HCR_Trends_Analysis_Retention_AG_RA_Global_2026&amp;campaignid=701QO000019VEDtYAO\">quantitative and qualitative methods<\/a> to identify these \u2018influentials\u2019, with around 7,000 researcher awards each year.<\/p>\n<p>Last year we highlighted <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/blog\/a-scientific-elite-highly-cited-researchers-with-staying-power-2014-2024\/?utm_campaign=hcr_trends_analysis_retention_ag_ra_global_2026&amp;utm_content=blog&amp;utm_term=earned_press&amp;campaignname=HCR_Trends_Analysis_Retention_AG_RA_Global_2026&amp;campaignid=701QO000019VEDtYAO\">405 individuals<\/a> who were selected every year from 2014 through 2024, in one or more specific fields or for cross-disciplinary contributions. This record represents outstanding and statistically exceptional individual performance worthy of acknowledgement.<\/p>\n<h3>Shifting the focus to institutions<\/h3>\n<p>This year our focus turns to institutions \u2014 those that were consistently home to the largest number of Highly Cited Researcher awards over the last five years. We identified 70 institutions that averaged a 0.3% share or more of the Highly Cited Researcher population between 2021 and 2025.<\/p>\n<p>As with other ISI analyses, the size of the list is determined by an underlying value \u2014 not a target rank. Here, a 0.3% share of the Highly Cited Researcher population determined the cutoff, resulting in 70 institutions for this five\u2011year period. In practice, this means each institution fielded around 20 or more Highly Cited Researcher awards annually.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<blockquote class=\"blockquote\"><p><em>Although the top 70 institutions account for only 3.3% of all institutions represented in the Highly Cited Researcher data, they account for 43.3% of all Highly Cited Researcher awards.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The concentration becomes even more marked as thresholds rise.<\/p>\n<h3>Concentration at the very top<\/h3>\n<p>The top 21 institutions \u2014 each with a share of 0.7% or more, or around 50 or more researcher awards annually \u2014 account for 23.2% of all Highly Cited Researcher awards. And just six institutions, each with at least a 1% share, collectively account for 12.1% of the total.<\/p>\n<p>These six are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chinese Academy of Sciences (3.6%)<\/li>\n<li>Harvard University (3.2%)<\/li>\n<li>Stanford University (1.8%)<\/li>\n<li>U.S. National Institutes of Health (1.4%)<\/li>\n<li>Tsinghua University (1.1%)<\/li>\n<li>Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1.0%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Such concentration, though remarkable, reflects the scale and capacity of these institutions. They are large research systems that provide education, infrastructure, and sustained investment. They attract top researchers, teachers, and trainees, which in turn strengthens their leadership position and creates a reinforcing cycle of excellence.<\/p>\n<h3>Top 70 institutions<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Top 70 institutions by the average share of Highly Cited Researcher awards, 2021-2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped\" width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Rank<\/th>\n<th>Institution name<\/th>\n<th>Country\/ Region<\/th>\n<th>Average share<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)<\/td>\n<td>China Mainland<\/td>\n<td>3.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Harvard University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>3.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Stanford University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>1.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>National Institutes of Health (NIH)<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>1.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Tsinghua University<\/td>\n<td>China Mainland<\/td>\n<td>1.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>1.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>Max Planck Society<\/td>\n<td>Germany<\/td>\n<td>0.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8=<\/td>\n<td>University of California Berkeley<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8=<\/td>\n<td>University of California San Diego<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8=<\/td>\n<td>University of Oxford<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>0.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8=<\/td>\n<td>University of Pennsylvania<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>Columbia University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>Johns Hopkins University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>University College London<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>University of California San Francisco<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>University of Cambridge<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>University of Hong Kong<\/td>\n<td>Hong Kong SAR<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>University of Washington Seattle<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>Washington University (WUSTL)<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12=<\/td>\n<td>Yale University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22=<\/td>\n<td>Cornell University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22=<\/td>\n<td>Nanyang Technological University<\/td>\n<td>Singapore<\/td>\n<td>0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22=<\/td>\n<td>Peking University<\/td>\n<td>China Mainland<\/td>\n<td>0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22=<\/td>\n<td>University of California Los Angeles<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22=<\/td>\n<td>University of Queensland<\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22=<\/td>\n<td>Zhejiang University<\/td>\n<td>China Mainland<\/td>\n<td>0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>Imperial College London<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>Mayo Clinic<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>National University of Singapore<\/td>\n<td>Singapore<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>Northwestern University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>University of Melbourne<\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>University of New South Wales Sydney<\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>University of North Carolina Chapel Hill<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28=<\/td>\n<td>University of Toronto<\/td>\n<td>Canada<\/td>\n<td>0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Beijing Institute of Technology<\/td>\n<td>China Mainland<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Broad Institute<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>City University of Hong Kong<\/td>\n<td>Hong Kong SAR<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Duke University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Fudan University<\/td>\n<td>China Mainland<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Ghent University<\/td>\n<td>Belgium<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>King Saud University<\/td>\n<td>Saudi Arabia<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>King&#8217;s College London<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>New York University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Shanghai Jiao Tong University<\/td>\n<td>China Mainland<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>University of Chicago<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>University of Edinburgh<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>University of Maryland College Park<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>University of Michigan<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>University of Minnesota Twin Cities<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>University of Sydney<\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Utrecht University<\/td>\n<td>Netherlands<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37=<\/td>\n<td>Weizmann Institute of Science<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td>0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>Adelaide University<\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>California Institute of Technology<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>ETH Zurich<\/td>\n<td>Switzerland<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>KU Leuven<\/td>\n<td>Belgium<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>Leiden University<\/td>\n<td>Netherlands<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>Monash University<\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>Princeton University<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>Universite Paris Cite<\/td>\n<td>France<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>Universite Paris Saclay<\/td>\n<td>France<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>University of British Columbia<\/td>\n<td>Canada<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>University of California Santa Cruz<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>University of Pittsburgh<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>University of Southern California<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>University of Texas Austin<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>UTMD Anderson Cancer Center<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55=<\/td>\n<td>Wageningen University and Research<\/td>\n<td>Netherlands<\/td>\n<td>0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>What types of institutions are represented?<\/h3>\n<p>Universities or medical schools dominate the list, accounting for 65 of the 70 institutions. The only government research organizations represented are the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (with the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences counted under CAS). Independent research institutions include the Max Planck Society, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Broad Institute. Thus, universities are overwhelmingly where Highly Cited Researchers do their work.<\/p>\n<h3>Global distribution of top-performing institutions<\/h3>\n<p>When extending this institutional analysis to countries\/regions, we again see strong concentration (see Figure 1). Of the 70 institutions, 34 are in the United States, seven in Mainland China, and six each in Australia and the United Kingdom. Among the top 21, the United States has 14, the United Kingdom three, and Mainland China two. The top six institutions are represented by the United States with four, and Mainland China with two.<\/p>\n<div class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"hcr-trends-for-blog1-1h1749wq5qjyq2z\" data-type=\"interactive\"><\/div><script>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=o[0],r=\/^http:\/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(\/^\\\/{2}\/.test(i)&&(i=r+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var a=e.createElement(\"script\");a.async=1,a.id=s,a.src=i,d.parentNode.insertBefore(a,d)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"\/\/e.infogram.com\/js\/dist\/embed-loader-min.js\");<\/script>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><sup>Figure 1: Countries\/regions by the number of institutions in the lists of top 70, top 21, and top six persistent homes of Highly Cited Researchers, 2021-2025<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The greatest change over the last decade in the Highly Cited Researcher list is the rise of Mainland China: its ascendancy to second place among nations; the Chinese Academy of Sciences\u2019 rise to first place among institutions; and the increasing number of top ranks captured by its universities, foremost Tsinghua University, followed by Peking, Zhejiang, Beijing Institute of Technology, Fudan, Shanghai Jiao Tong, and others. It is also worth observing that with Tsinghua, the University of Hong Kong stands securely in the global top 21, on par with Cambridge, Columbia, and the University of Washington.<\/p>\n<h3>A reinforcing cycle of excellence<\/h3>\n<p>These top-performing research organizations demonstrate how concentrated research capacity can shape global scholarship. Large, well-funded and stable institutions play a central role: they offer the environment, resources and networks that help talented researchers thrive. In turn, the achievements of Highly Cited Researchers strengthen institutional reputation and attract further expertise.<\/p>\n<p>This interplay highlights the responsibilities that come with such concentration. Long-standing public support has enabled the development of research powerhouses that generate substantial societal benefit. Significant shifts in organizational structure or funding models must be considered carefully, as they may disrupt systems that have produced decades of scientific advancement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>View <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/the-institute-for-scientific-information\/highly-cited-researchers-key-trends-2015-2025\/?utm_campaign=hcr_trends_analysis_retention_ag_ra_global_2026&amp;utm_content=blog&amp;utm_term=earned_press&amp;campaignname=HCR_Trends_Analysis_Retention_AG_RA_Global_2026&amp;campaignid=701QO000019VEDtYAO\">our interactive visualization<\/a> to further analyze broader trends in the Highly Cited Researchers 2015-2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Identify the Highly Cited Researchers working in your areas of interest in <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/scientific-and-academic-research\/research-funding-analytics\/web-of-science-research-intelligence\/?utm_campaign=hcr_trends_analysis_retention_ag_ra_global_2026&amp;utm_content=blog&amp;utm_term=earned_press&amp;campaignname=HCR_Trends_Analysis_Retention_AG_RA_Global_2026&amp;campaignid=701QO000019VEDtYAO\">Web of Science Research Intelligence<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This analysis identifies the 70 top research institutions worldwide most frequently home to Highly Cited Researchers over the last five years, showing where research impact is most concentrated. Since 2001,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":289753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[287,171,88,202,1153],"class_list":["post-289698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academia-government","tag-highly-cited-researchers","tag-institute-for-scientific-information","tag-researchers","tag-thought-leadership","tag-web-of-science-research-intelligence"],"acf":[],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":289698},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289698"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289791,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289698\/revisions\/289791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/289753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}