{"id":286876,"date":"2025-05-20T07:11:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T07:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/?p=286876"},"modified":"2025-07-30T08:02:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T08:02:02","slug":"journal-citation-reports-2025-addressing-retractions-and-strengthening-research-integrity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/zh\/blog\/journal-citation-reports-2025-addressing-retractions-and-strengthening-research-integrity\/","title":{"rendered":"2025\u5e74\u5ea6 Journal Citation Reports\uff1a\u89e3\u6c7a\u64a4\u7a3f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u81ea2025\u5e74\uff082024\u5e74\u6578\u64da\uff09\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u8a08\u5165 Journal Impact Factor\uff08JIF\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u958b\u59cb\u516c\u958b\u50b3\u64ad\u8d77\uff0c \u4fee\u8a02\u548c\u66f4\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7fa9\u52d9 \u2014\u2014\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31756\u5e74\u3002 \u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff1a\u5f9e\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5931\u5230\u84c4\u610f\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u5b78\u8853\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8aa0\u4fe1\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002 \u5b83\u5145\u7576\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u7cfe\u6b63\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u6b3a\u8a50\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ca\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e0d\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u516c\u773e\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Journal Citation Reports<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4fdd\u8b49<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Journal Citation Reports<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>JCR<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u4f9d\u8a17\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u662f Web of Science \u6838\u5fc3\u5408\u8f2f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7aed\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u4fdd\u8b49\u8a72\u5408\u8f2f\u50c5\u6536\u9304\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u64a4\u7a3f\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u5fc3\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u6a19\u8a18\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e2022\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7d0d\u5165 \u300c\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\uff08Retraction Watch\uff09\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u8b77\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u9074\u9078\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 Web of Science \u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7d0d\u5165 JCR \u7684\u8a55\u9451\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISI\uff09\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2008\u5e74 Journal Citation Reports \u767c\u4f48\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\u8ffd\u8e64\u89c0\u5bdf\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u4fbf\u5805\u6c7a\u53d6\u6d88\u5176 Journal Impact Factor\uff08JIF\uff09\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u64f4\u5927\u4e86 JIF \u7684\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u8cea\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u4e26\u6536\u9304\u5728 Web of Science \u6838\u5fc3\u5408\u8f2f\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86 JIF \u7684\u6210\u9577\u9032\u5316\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6b0a\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u79d1\u540c\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 2024\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5168\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u5206\u985e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0b\u5404\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u518d\u6b21\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff1a<strong>\u671f\u520a\u8cea\u91cf\u61c9\u7576\u4ee5\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5224\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u9ad8\u5f15\u6587\u5f71\u97ff\u529b<\/strong><strong>\u639b<\/strong><strong>\u9264\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5f15\u6587<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u6578\u64da\u9700\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/strong> \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u4f54\u6bd4\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae; \u5728 Web of Science \u6838\u5fc3\u5408\u8f2f\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u5167\u5bb9\u50c5\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u7d22\u5f15\u5167\u5bb9\u7684 0.04%\u3002 \u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u51fa\u7248\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c55\u958b\u521d\u6b65\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5230\u591a\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7c3d\u5b57\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e0d\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u904e\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u6b77\u6642\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u7a3f\u5177\u6709\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u9031\u671f\u9577\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u6578\u64da\u5c0d JIF \u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u5fae\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u57282024\u5e74 JCR \u6536\u9304\u7684\u7d0422,000\u7a2e\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709460\u9918\u842c\u7b46\u5f15\u6587\u8a08\u5165\u4e86 JIF\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u50c520,000\u7b46\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff09\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u4f54\u6bd4\u7d040.4%.\uff08\u95dc\u65bc JIF \u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u6b64\u8655\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u6578\u91cf\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u671f\u5167\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u7a3f\u6642\u9593\u6709\u7e2e\u77ed\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4f86\u9632\u60a3\u65bc\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u6578\u64da\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u9020\u6210 JIF \u7684\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u5931\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684 JCR \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a08\u7b97 JIF \u5206\u5b50\u6642\u5c07\u5254\u9664\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f86\u81ea\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u4e0d\u6703\u8a08\u5165<strong> JIF <\/strong><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u6578\u503c\u3002<\/strong> \u4f46\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u4ecd\u5c07\u7d0d\u5165\u8ad6\u6587\u8a08\u6578\uff08<\/strong><strong>JIF <\/strong><strong>\u5206\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8ffd\u8cac\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5805\u5b88\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u9769<\/strong><strong>\u65b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u8a55\u8b70\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u7dad\u8b77\u5b78\u8853\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8aa0\u4fe1\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u4ee5\u5f85\u3001\u606a\u76e1\u5df1\u8cac\u3002 \u5f9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u9074\u9078\u6a5f\u5236\u5230\u5404\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u63a8\u9032\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u653f\u7b56\u8abf\u6574\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u9805\u9577\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eca\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u76e3\u63a7\u671f\u520a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u807d\u53d6\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u54e1\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u56de<\/strong><strong>\u994b\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u5bdf\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><strong> JCR <\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6a19\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6578\u64da\u53ca\u8996<\/strong><strong>\u89ba<\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5716\u8868\u7684\u6539\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u5fe0\u5be6\u65bc\u5b88\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3b\u52d5\u9806\u61c9\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002 \u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u52a0\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Eugene Garfield\uff09\u65bc1964\u5e74\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff08Science Citation Index\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 SCI\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5275\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f Web of Science \u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u79d1\u7814\u8aa0\u4fe1\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1975\u5e74\u767c\u4f48\u7684SCI\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5377 Journal Citation Reports\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f JCR\uff0c \u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u671f\u520a\u9593\u5f15\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Journal Impact Factor\uff08JIF\uff09\u6e05\u55ae\u3002 <strong>\u503c\u6b64<\/strong><strong> JCR <\/strong><strong>\u554f<\/strong><strong>\u4e16<\/strong><strong>50<\/strong><strong>\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u8e10\u884c\u52a0\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u9858\u666f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u8457\u773c\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u9053\u7dad\u8b77\u79d1\u5b78\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u7dda\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u6703\u9810\u544a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u60a8\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4eca\u5e74\u7684JCR\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u53c3\u52a0\u65bc \u3010<em><strong>7\u67081\u65e5\u4e0b\u53482:00 <\/strong><\/em>\u3011\u7531\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u8cc7\u6df1\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u9867\u554f\u5b98\u6b23\u7469\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u6703\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/clarivatewebinars.webex.com\/weblink\/register\/r2e859a33e5f4f20706103b8fddce3149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300aJournal Citation Reports 2025 \u5e74\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u6458\u8981\u7dda\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u6703\u300b<\/a>\uff01\u8acb\u9ede\u64ca<a href=\"https:\/\/clarivatewebinars.webex.com\/weblink\/register\/r2e859a33e5f4f20706103b8fddce3149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b64\u8655 <\/a>\u5831\u540d\u53c3\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>JCR \u767c\u5c55\u4ecb\u7d39\u77ed\u5f71\u7247<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u767c\u4f482025\u5e74\u5ea6\u300aJournal Citation Reports\u300b\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zGuf4F98S2A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" 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