{"id":283952,"date":"2024-11-14T11:19:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T11:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/?p=283952"},"modified":"2024-11-15T00:02:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T00:02:39","slug":"2024-nobel-prize-winner-in-physics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/zh\/blog\/2024-nobel-prize-winner-in-physics\/","title":{"rendered":"2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u734e\u8005\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>10\u67088\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c<strong>2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u63ed\u66c9<\/strong>\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04<strong>\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09\u548c\u5091\u5f17\u88cf\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey E. Hinton\uff09<\/strong>\u7372\u734e\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u9818\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6027\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6 \u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-283894 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TW_blog_image.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"207\" height=\"139\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u7db2\u8def\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>John J. Hopfield\uff0c<\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021958 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97<strong>\u5eb7\u4e43\u5948\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Geoffrey E. Hinton\uff0c<\/strong>\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u30022018\u5e74\u5716\u9748\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9662\u58eb\u30021978\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684<strong>\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong>\u90fd\u88ab\u6536<strong>\u9304\u5728ProQuest\u5168\u7403\u535a\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses Global\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31PQDT Global\uff09<\/strong> \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Quantum-Mechanical Theory of the Contribution of Excitons to the Complex Dielectric Constant of Crystals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohn Joseph Hopfield<br \/>\n\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff1aAlbert Overhauser<br \/>\n\u7562\u696d\u9662\u6821\uff1aCornell University<br \/>\n\u5b78\u79d1\u5206\u985e\uff1a<br \/>\n0605: Physics<br \/>\n\u8ad6\u6587\u93c8\u63a5\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal\/docview\/301894791\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal\/docview\/301894791\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relaxation and Its Role in Vision<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGeoffrey E.Hinton<br \/>\n\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff1aChristopher Longuet-Higgins<br \/>\n\u7562\u696d\u9662\u6821\uff1aThe University of Edinburgh<br \/>\n\u5b78\u79d1\u5206\u985e\uff1a<br \/>\n0984: Computer science<br \/>\n0723: Information science<br \/>\n\u8ad6\u6587\u93c8\u63a5\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal\/docview\/1819200344\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal\/docview\/1819200344\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses Global \u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ProQuest\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u535a\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002ProQuest \u5168\u7403\u535a\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses Global\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31PQDT Global\uff09\uff0c\u6536<strong>\u9304\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u7403<\/strong>60\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u53404000\u9918\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8d85\u904e600\u842c\u7bc7\u535a\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u6587\u6458\u7d22\u5f15\u8a18\u9304\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u5168\u6587\u8d85\u904e<\/strong>360\u842c\u7bc7\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u3001<strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49<\/strong>\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal<\/a><\/p>\n<p>LibGuides:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/proquest.libguides.com\/pqdt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/proquest.libguides.com\/pqdt<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10\u67088\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u63ed\u66c9\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09\u548c\u5091\u5f17\u88cf\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey E. Hinton\uff09\u7372\u734e\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u9818\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6027\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6 \u300d\u3002 \uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u7db2\u8def\uff09 &nbsp; John J. Hopfield\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021958 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5eb7\u4e43\u5948\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002 Geoffrey E. Hinton\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u30022018\u5e74\u5716\u9748\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9662\u58eb\u30021978\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u88ab\u6536\u9304\u5728ProQuest\u5168\u7403\u535a\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses Global\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31PQDT Global\uff09 \u4e2d\u3002 &nbsp; A Quantum-Mechanical Theory of the Contribution of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[928],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-283952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academia-government","clarivate-industry-academia"],"acf":[],"lang":"zh","translations":{"zh":283952},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283952"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284004,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283952\/revisions\/284004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}