{"id":237637,"date":"2024-07-23T13:46:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T05:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/zh-hant\/?p=237637"},"modified":"2024-10-24T00:25:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T00:25:41","slug":"dnsa_u-s-russia-relations-1991-2000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/zh\/blog\/dnsa_u-s-russia-relations-1991-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"DNSA\u65b0\u89e3\u5bc6\u6a94\u6848 | \u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u5f9e\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u5230\u666e\u4e01\u4e0a\u53f0\uff081991-2000 \u5e74\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-237638 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image001.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image001.png 554w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image001-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image001-60x40.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><strong>\u89e3\u5bc6\u6a94\u6848<\/strong><strong> (Digital National Security Archive<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>DNSA) <\/strong><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c<strong>63<\/strong>\u8f2f\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u5f9e\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u5230\u666e\u4e01\u4e0a<\/strong><strong>\u53f0<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>1991-2000 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74\uff09\uff08<\/strong><strong>U.S.-Russia Relations: From the Fall of the Soviet Union to the Rise of Putin, 1991-2000<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5c08\u8f2f\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u8fd1<strong>2,500<\/strong>\u4efd\u6e90\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684<strong>\u89e3\u5bc6\u6a94\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u8986\u84cb1991\u5e7412\u6708\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7368\u7acb\u81f32001\u5e741\u6708\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86<strong>\u8449\u723e\u6b3d<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6bd4\u723e<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u67ef\u6797\u9813<\/strong>\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u666e\u4e01<\/strong>\u57f7\u653f\u521d\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8f2f\u6536\u9304\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5168\u9762\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u671f<strong>\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u6db5\u84cb\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u524a\u6e1b\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u9632\u64f4\u6563\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u3001\u767d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u64a4\u51fa\u8207\u92b7\u6bc0\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8f2f\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9084\u6d89\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u8eca\u81e3\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u7dad\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u7d04\u6771\u64f4\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f<strong>\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4e92\u52d5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6536\u9304\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8f2f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6642\u9593\u662f1991\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5ba3\u4f48\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u5728<strong>\u55ac\u6cbb<\/strong><strong>\u00b7H.W\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u5e03\u5e0c<\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7e3d\u7d71<strong>\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u723e<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u6208\u5df4\u5951\u592b<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8fc5\u901f\u8f49\u5411\u8207\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u5316\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u672c\u8f2f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u7576\u6642<strong>\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c40\u52e2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30<\/strong>\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86<strong>\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769<\/strong>\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u6838\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u7684\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6838\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6d29\u9732\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u672c\u8f2f\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u57281992\u5e742\u6708\u548c7\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u8a2a\u554f\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff08memcons\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u8ac7\u8a71\u8a18\u9304\uff08telcons\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8f2f\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e861993\u5e741\u6708\u4ed6\u8207\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u7c3d\u7f72<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u524a\u6e1b\u6230\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u689d\u7d04\uff08<\/strong><strong>START II<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-237639 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image002-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image002-1.jpg 554w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image002-1-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image002-1-68x40.jpg 68w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1992 \u5e74 2 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u5728\u5927\u885b\u71df\u8209\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f48\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\uff08\u5716\u6e90\uff1a\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7H\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5716\u66f8\u9928\/National Security Archive\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5728<strong>\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u8ecd\u8ac7\u5224<\/strong>\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300c<strong>\u7d0d\u6069<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u76e7\u683c\u6cd5\u6848\u300d<\/strong>\uff08Nunn-Lugar legislation\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u300a1991\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\u8607\u806f\u6838\u5a01\u8105\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u6230\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u524a\u6e1b\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff08START I\uff09\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u62c6\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300c\u7d0d\u6069\u00b7\u76e7\u683c\u8a08\u756b<strong>\u300d<\/strong>\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5f9e\u767d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u64a4\u51fa\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u8f2f\u4e2d\u7684\u6a94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u8a2a\u554f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u8607\u806f\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u524d\u8607\u806f\u6838\u64f4\u6563\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6a94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u9593\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6838\u4e0d\u64f4\u6563\u9818\u57df\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e03\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u6230\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u524a\u6e1b\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff08START II\uff09\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u6cc1\u30021993\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5e03\u5e0c\u8207\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u8a72\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5169\u570b\u5728\u6838\u88c1\u8ecd\u65b9\u9762\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-237640 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image003-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image003-1.jpg 554w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image003-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image003-1-62x40.jpg 62w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1993\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u81f34\u65e5,\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u8207\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u5728\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u6664\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\uff08\u5716\u6e90\uff1aGetty Images\/National Security Archive\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6bd4\u723e\u00b7\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u57281993\u5e74\u521d\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u8077\u6642\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u6c11\u773e\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u8996\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u8207\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u5167\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6703\u6664\uff0c\u70ba<strong>\u7f8e\u4fc4\u6230\u7565\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong>\u7684\u978f\u56fa\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u5169\u6b21\u5cf0\u6703\u4e0d\u50c5\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5169\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e14\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u96d9\u65b9\u5728<strong>\u5e02\u5834\u6539\u9769\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8f49\u578b\u3001\u9632\u64f4\u6563\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u7a7a\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u5354\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u65b0\u4efb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577<strong>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u79d1\u6fdf\u5217\u592b<\/strong>\uff08Andrey Kozyrev\uff09\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u537f<strong>\u6c83\u502b<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f<\/strong>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u6703\u6664\u548c\u901a\u8a71\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u90fd\u6536\u9304\u5728\u672c\u8f2f\u4e2d\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9ad8<strong>\u723e<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u5207\u8afe\u6885\u723e\u91d1\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/strong>\uff08The Gore-Chernomyrdin commission\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u827e\u723e\u00b7\u9ad8\u723e\uff08Al Gore\uff09\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7406\u7dad\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u5207\u8afe\u6885\u723e\u91d1\uff08Viktor Chernomyrdin\uff09\u5171\u540c\u9818\u5c0e\u3002\u8a72\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u7f8e\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u884c\u534a\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5f9e<strong>\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-237641 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image004.jpg 554w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image004-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image004-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1993 \u5e74 4 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u5728\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5cf0\u6703\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">(\u5716\u6e90\uff1aLarry Downing\/Sygma\/National Security Archive\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u570b\u52d9\u537f<strong>\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5e03<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u5854\u723e\u535a\u7279<\/strong>\u5c08\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u672c\u8f2f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ed6\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c64\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u4fc4\u65b9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577\u99ac<strong>\u6885\u591a\u592b<\/strong>\uff08Georgy Mamedov\uff09\u7684\u6578\u767e\u4efd\u8ac7\u8a71\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3002\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5854\u723e\u535a\u7279\u70ba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u548c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7c21\u5831\u548c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3002\u5854\u723e\u535a\u7279\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6db5\u84cb\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u5957\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5167\u5c0d\u300c<strong>\u4f11\u514b\u7642\u6cd5\u300d<\/strong>\uff08shock therapy\uff09\u7684\u5931\u6557\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u5f8c\u679c\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5c0d\u7acb\u6700\u7d42\u57289\u6708\u81f310\u6708\u9593\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u61b2\u6cd5\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u5c40\u52e2\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u653f\u5e9c\u9078\u64c7\u652f\u6301\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\uff0c\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8ecd\u5099\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9632\u64f4\u6563\u7b49\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5925\u4f34\u30021993\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u675c\u99ac\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u7576\u9078\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u806f\u76df\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6c7a\u5247\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u63a8\u52d5\u7684<strong>\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5<\/strong>\u8349\u6848\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c<strong>\u7d10\u7279<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u745e\u5951<\/strong>\uff08Newt Gingrich\uff09\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5728\u570b\u6703\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u5c0d\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u4e86<strong>\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8f2f\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u898f\u5283<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be1\u982d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u570b\u5167\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9078\u8209\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u81ea1994\u5e7412\u6708\u8d77\u81f31996\u5e74\uff0c<strong>\u8eca\u81e3\u6230\u722d<\/strong>\u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u70ba\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u570b\u5167\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u5c0d\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u653f\u5e9c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5167\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u64c7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u652f\u6301\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6539\u9769\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u4e26\u57281995\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u65e5\u6176\u5178\u671f\u9593\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7d04\u7d44\u7e54\uff08<\/strong><strong>NATO<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u64f4\u5f35<\/strong>\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6a94\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6df1\u9677\u61b2\u6cd5\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u524d\u83ef\u6c99\u689d\u7d04\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5411\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u5920\u52a0\u5165\u6b50\u76df\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u521d\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8a31\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7d04\u800c\u5c07\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u64f4\u5927\u5317\u7d04\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u540c\u6642\u7de9\u89e3\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5167\u90e8\u5099\u5fd8\u9304<\/strong>\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u9080\u8acb<strong>\u4e2d\u3001\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7d04<\/strong>\u6642\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6a5f\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\u8a72\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u96d9\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52d9\u52a9\u7406<strong>\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u840a\u514b<\/strong>\uff08Anthony Lake\uff09\u548c\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f<strong>\u7406\u67e5<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u970d\u723e\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b<\/strong>\uff08Richard Holbrooke\uff09\u662f\u5317\u7d04\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u5728<strong>\u4e9e\u65af\u5e73<\/strong>\uff08Les Aspin\uff09\u548c<strong>\u57f9\u5229<\/strong>\uff08William Perry\uff09\u5169\u4f4d\u90e8\u9577\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u55ac\u6cbb<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u80af\u5357<\/strong>\uff08George Kennan\uff09\u5728\u5167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u554f\u984c\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u521d\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5e03\u00b7\u5854\u723e\u535a\u7279\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u8b70\u6301\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u6a13\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6298\u4e2d\u65b9\u6848\u662f \u201c<strong>\u548c\u5e73\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u8a08\u756b<\/strong>\u201d \uff08the Partnership for Peace\uff0c PfP\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u524d\u83ef\u6c99\u689d\u7d04\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u806f\u5408\u7dad\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u8b93\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u90fd\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u8f2f\u4e2d\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u7d04\u64f4\u5f35\u8207PfP\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u653f\u5e9c\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u52a0\u5165PfP\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-237642 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image005-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image005-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image005-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image005-1-69x40.jpg 69w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1997 \u5e74 5 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6bd4\u723e\u00b7\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5317\u7d04-\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6210\u7acb\u6cd5\u6848\u7c3d\u5b57\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e2d\u54c8\u514b\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u89c0\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\uff08\u5716\u6e90\uff1aLuke Frazza, AFP\/Getty Images\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8f2f\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e86<strong>\u5317\u7d04\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8faf\u8ad6\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5167\u5c0d\u5317\u7d04\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u6e1b\u7de9\u64f4\u5f35\u9032\u7a0b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u8207\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u8207\u79d1\u6fdf\u5217\u592b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8b70\u984c\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u7d04\u64f4\u5f35\u9032\u7a0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u5317\u7d04\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u8f2f\u4e2d\u7684\u6a94\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u8aaa\u670d\u7f8e\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u69cb\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37<strong>\u6b50\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong>\uff08Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, OSCE\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u64f4\u5f35\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u51b7\u6230\u907a\u7559\u7522\u7269\u7684\u5317\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8f2f\u9084\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5167\u6230\u548c\u7dad\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6a94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4fbf\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6ce2\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e9e\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7dad\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5728\u8207\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u652f\u63f4\u61f2\u7f70\u6ce2\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e9e\u585e\u65cf\uff08Bosnian Serbs\uff09\u548c<strong>\u65af\u6d1b\u6ce2\u4e39<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7dad\u5947<\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\uff08Slobodan Milosevic\uff09\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u773e\u591a\u6a94\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u963b\u6b62<strong>\u6ce2\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5c60\u6bba<\/strong>\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u8207\u5317\u7d04\u90e8\u968a\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8207\u7dad\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5247\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u5317\u7d04\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u5fb5\u8a62\u5176\u610f\u898b\uff08\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u4e88\u901a\u77e5\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4e26\u975e\u5317\u7d04\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f1999\u5e74\u5317\u7d04\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\u52d2\u767c\u52d5\u7a7a\u8972\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u7b56\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-237643 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image006-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image006-1.jpg 554w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image006-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image006-1-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1999 \u5e74 9 \u6708 12 \u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u7e3d\u7406\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5967\u514b\u862d\u540c\u514b\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u6703\u6664\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\uff08\u5716\u6e90\uff1aNational Security Archive\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8f2f\u6700\u5f8c\u91cd\u9ede\u805a\u7126\u65bc1999\u81f32000\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b0a\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u30021998\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0e\u81f4<strong>\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u50b5\u52d9\u9055\u7d04<\/strong>\uff0c\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u8209\u7576\u6642\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u54e1\u666e\u4e01\uff08Vladimir Putin\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u666e\u4e01\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u9818\u5c0e\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7406\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u70ba\u666e\u4e01\u57282000\u5e74\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u5148\u6a5f\u3002\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u5411\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u5c64\u901a\u5831\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u57281999\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u840a\u514b<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u99ac\u5fb7\u7433<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u5967\u723e\u5e03\u8cf4\u7279<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u5e03<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u5854\u723e\u535a\u7279<\/strong>\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c64\u8207\u666e\u4e01\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u9762\u7684\u6a94\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6703\u8b70\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u6703\u8b70\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u5728\u666e\u4e01\u6210\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u524d\u5f8c\u8207\u5176\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u672c\u8f2f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-237644 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image007-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image007-1.jpg 554w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image007-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/image007-1-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">1999 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u8449\u723e\u6b3d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u6703\u898b\u666e\u4e01\u7e3d\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\uff08\u5716\u6e90\uff1aNational Security Archive\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u89e3\u5bc6\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6a94\u6848\uff08<\/strong><strong>Digital National Security Archive<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<\/strong><strong>DNSA)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-237046 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/3-1.jpg 580w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/3-1-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/3-1-67x40.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u5eab\u662f<strong>ProQuest\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6a94\u6848\u9928<\/strong>\uff08National Security Archive\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31NSA\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u737b\u5168\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8663\u500b\u5c08\u8f2f\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u903e20\u842c\u4efd\u89e3\u5bc6\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u737b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u500b\u6642\u671f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6db5\u84cb\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u3001\u51b7\u6230\u53f2\u3001\u4e00\u6230\u53f2\u3001\u4e8c\u6230\u53f2\u3001\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u53f2\u3001\u5340\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u6587\u737b\u985e\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u96fb\u5831\u3001\u4fe1\u51fd\u3001\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3001\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u8981\u3001\u5831\u544a\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u7e3d\u7d71\u4ee4\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f20 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Taiwan<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u5bc6\u6a94\u6848 (Digital National Security Archive\uff0cDNSA) \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c63\u8f2f\uff0c\u7f8e\u4fc4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u5f9e\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u5230\u666e\u4e01\u4e0a\u53f0\uff081991-2000 \u5e74\uff09\uff08U.S.-Russia Relations: From the Fall of the Soviet Union to the Rise of Putin, 1991-2000\uff09\u3002 &nbsp; \u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb 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