{"id":1180,"date":"2018-01-11T17:54:50","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T09:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/tw\/2018\/01\/11\/%e6%83%b3%e7%8d%b2%e9%81%b8%e7%82%ba%e9%ab%98%e8%a2%ab%e5%bc%95%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%85%ef%bc%9f%e9%82%a3%e5%be%97%e5%85%88%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e9%ab%98%e8%a2%ab%e5%bc%95%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87\/?lang=zh-hant"},"modified":"2024-10-24T00:26:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T00:26:45","slug":"highly-cited-researchers-and-highly-cited-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/academia-government\/zh\/blog\/highly-cited-researchers-and-highly-cited-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60f3\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\uff1f\u90a3\u5f97\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u57282017\u5e7411\u6708\u516c\u4f482017\u5e74\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u540d\u55ae (Highly Cited Researchers)\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u99ac\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u7684\u5c07\u9019\u4efd\u69ae\u8000\u9001\u5230\u5168\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8a8d\u53ef\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u9074\u9078\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u884c\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e26\u8a8d\u53ef\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5165\u9078\u300c\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8a72\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u5176\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8f03\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u9074\u9078\u57fa\u790e\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587 (Highly Cited Papers)\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

Essential Science Indicators<\/a> \uff08\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ESI\uff09 \u662f\u6839\u64da Web of Science \u6838\u5fc3\u5408\u8f2f\u7684 SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded) \u8ddf SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index)<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u900f\u904e ESI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587 (Highly Cited Papers) \u5c31\u662f\u5728 ESI \u88e1\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002ESI \u4ee5\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6efe\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\u505a\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587 (Highly Cited Papers) \u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u540c\u5e74\u5ea6\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6578\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u524d1%\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5b78\u79d1* \u8207\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u5230\u5176\u5168\u7403\u524d1%\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u57282015\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u6700\u65b0 ESI \u6240\u66f4\u65b0\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u8981\u9ad8\u65bc25\u6b21\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u8a08\u7b97\u70ba\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u4e26\u975e\u842c\u5e74\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\uff0cESI \u662f10\u5e74\u7684\u6efe\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\uff0c\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u671f\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64 ESI \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u6709\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0cESI \u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5206\u985e\u8207 Web of Science \u6838\u5fc3\u5408\u8f2f\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\uff1bESI \u7e3d\u5171\u670922\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u800c Web of Science \u6838\u5fc3\u5408\u8f2f \u5247\u6709252\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u67e5\u5c0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u61c9\u8a72\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728 ESI \u4e2d\u67e5\u660e\u5b78\u79d1\u5206\u985e\u624d\u6703\u662f\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7372\u9078\u5be6\u5c6c\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5e95\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u7d9c\u89c0\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u572815\u81f320\u4f4d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u5165\u9078\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u767c\u5149\u767c\u71b1\u3002<\/p>\n

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*\u9664\u4e86Nature\u3001Science\u8207PNAS…\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u662f\u6309\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u55ae\u7368\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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